Detailed explanation of Js interview algorithm

function isPrime(n){
 var pisor = 2;
 while (n > pisor){
 if(n % pisor == 0){
  return false; 
 }
 else
  pisor++;
 }
 return true;
}
isPrime(137); // = true
isPrime(237); // = false

function isPrime(n)
{
 var pisor = 3, 
  limit = Math.sqrt(n);
 //check simple cases
 if (n == 2 || n == 3)
  return true;
 if (n % 2 == 0)
  return false;
 while (pisor <= limit)
 {
 if (n % pisor == 0)
  return false;
 else
  pisor += 2;
 }
 return true;
}
isPrime(137); // = true
isPrime(237); // = false

function primeFactors(n){
 var factors = [], 
  pisor = 2;
 while(n>2){
 if(n % pisor == 0){
  factors.push(pisor); 
  n= n/ pisor;
 }
 else{
  pisor++;
 }  
 }
 return factors;
}
 primeFactors(69); // = [3, 23]

function fibonacci(n){
 var fibo = [0, 1];
 if (n <= 2) return 1;
 for (var i = 2; i <=n; i++ ){
 fibo[i] = fibo[i-1]+fibo[i-2];
 }
 return fibo[n];
} 
fibonacci(12); // = 144

function fibonacci(n){
 if(n < =1) {
  return n;
 } else {
  return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci (n-2);
 }
}
fibonacci(12); // = 144

function greatestCommonpisor(a, b){
 var pisor = 2, 
  greatestpisor = 1;
 //if u pass a -ve number this will not work. fix it dude!!
 if (a < 2 || b < 2)
  return 1;
 while(a >= pisor && b >= pisor){
 if(a %pisor == 0 && b% pisor ==0){
  greatestpisor = pisor;  
 }
 pisor++;
 }
 return greatestpisor;
}
greatestCommonpisor(14, 21); // 7
greatestCommonpisor(69, 169); // = 1

function greatestCommonpisor(a, b){
 if(b == 0)
  return a;
 else 
  return greatestCommonpisor(b, a%b);
}

function removeDuplicate(arr){
 var exists ={},
  outArr = [], 
  elm;
 for(var i =0; i<arr.length; i++){
 elm = arr[i];
 if(!exists[elm]){
  outArr.push(elm);
  exists[elm] = true;
 }
 }
 return outArr;
}
removeDuplicate([1,3,3,3,1,5,6,7,8,1]); // = [1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]

function mergeSortedArray(a, b){
 var merged = [], 
   aElm = a[0],
   bElm = b[0],
   i = 1,
   j = 1;
 if(a.length ==0)
  return b;
 if(b.length ==0)
  return a;
 /* 
 if aElm or bElm exists we will insert to merged array
 (will go inside while loop)
  to insert: aElm exists and bElm doesn't exists
       or both exists and aElm < bElm
  this is the critical part of the example      
 */
 while(aElm || bElm){
  if((aElm && !bElm) || aElm < bElm){
   merged.push(aElm);
   aElm = a[i++];
  }  
  else {
   merged.push(bElm);
   bElm = b[j++];
  }
 }
 return merged;
}
mergeSortedArray([2,5,6,9], [1,2,3,29]);// = [1, 2, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 29]

function swapNumb(a, b){
 console.log('before swap: ','a: ', a, 'b: ', b);
 b = b -a;
 a = a+ b;
 b = a-b;
 console.log('after swap: ','a: ', a, 'b: ', b); 
}
swapNumb(2, 3);
//  = before swap: a: 2 b: 3
//  = after swap: a: 3 b: 2

function swapNumb(a, b){
 console.log("a: " + a + " and b: " + b);
 a = a ^ b;
 b = a ^ b;
 a = a ^ b;
 console.log("a: " + a + " and b: " + b);
}
swapNumb(2, 3);
// = a: 2 and b: 3
// = a: 3 and b: 2

function reverse(str){
 var rtnStr = '';
 for(var i = str.length-1; i>=0;i--){
  rtnStr +=str[i];
 }
 return rtnStr;
}
reverse('you are a nice dude');
// = "edud ecin a era uoy"

function reverse(str){
 var rtnStr = [];
 if(!str || typeof str != &#39;string&#39; || str.length < 2 ) return str;
 for(var i = str.length-1; i>=0;i--){
  rtnStr.push(str[i]);
 }
 return rtnStr.join(&#39;&#39;);
}

function reverse(str) {
 str = str.split('');
 var len = str.length,
   halfIndex = Math.floor(len / 2) - 1,
   revStr;
 for (var i = 0; i <= halfIndex; i++) {
  revStr = str[len - i - 1];
  str[len - i - 1] = str[i];
  str[i] = revStr;
 }
 return str.join(&#39;&#39;);
}

function reverse (str) {
  if (str === "") {
    return "";
  } else {
    return reverse(str.substr(1)) + str.charAt(0);
  }
}

function reverse(str){
 if(!str || str.length <2) return str;
 return str.split(&#39;&#39;).reverse().join(&#39;&#39;);
}

String.prototype.reverse = function (){
 if(!this || this.length <2) return this;
 return this.split(&#39;&#39;).reverse().join(&#39;&#39;);
}
&#39;abc&#39;.reverse();
// = &#39;cba&#39;

//have a tailing white space
//fix this later
//now i m sleepy
function reverseWords(str){
 var rev = [], 
   wordLen = 0;
 for(var i = str.length-1; i>=0; i--){
  if(str[i]==' ' || i==0){
   rev.push(str.substr(i,wordLen+1));
   wordLen = 0;
  }
  else
   wordLen++;
 }
 return rev.join(' ');
}

function reverseWords(str){
 return str.split(' ').reverse();
}

function reverseInPlace(str){
 return str.split(' ').reverse().join(' ').split('').reverse().join('');
}
reverseInPlace('I am the good boy');// = "I ma eht doog yob"

//sum two methods.
//you can simply split words by ' '
//and for each words, call reverse function
//put reverse in a separate function
//if u cant do this, 
//have a glass of water, and sleep

function firstNonRepeatChar(str){
 var len = str.length,
   char, 
   charCount = {};
 for(var i =0; i<len; i++){
  char = str[i];
  if(charCount[char]){
   charCount[char]++;
  }
  else
   charCount[char] = 1;
 }
 for (var j in charCount){
  if (charCount[j]==1)
    return j;
 }
} 
firstNonRepeatChar(&#39;the quick brown fox jumps then quickly blow air&#39;);// = "f"

function removeDuplicateChar(str){
 var len = str.length,
   char, 
   charCount = {}, 
   newStr = [];
 for(var i =0; i<len; i++){
  char = str[i];
  if(charCount[char]){
   charCount[char]++;
  }
  else
   charCount[char] = 1;
 }
 for (var j in charCount){
  if (charCount[j]==1)
    newStr.push(j);
 }
 return newStr.join(&#39;&#39;);
}
removeDuplicateChar(&#39;Learn more javascript dude&#39;); // = "Lnmojvsciptu"

function isPalindrome(str){
 var i, len = str.length;
 for(i =0; i<len/2; i++){
  if (str[i]!== str[len -1 -i])
    return false;
 }
 return true;
}
isPalindrome(&#39;madam&#39;)
// = true
isPalindrome(&#39;toyota&#39;)
// = false

function checkPalindrom(str) {
  return str == str.split('').reverse().join('');
}

function missingNumber(arr){
 var n = arr.length+1, 
   sum = 0,
   expectedSum = n * (n+1)/2;
 for(var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len; i++){
  sum += arr[i];
 }
 return expectedSum - sum;
}
missingNumber([5, 2, 6, 1, 3]);
// = 4

function sumFinder(arr, sum){
 var len = arr.length;
 for(var i =0; i<len-1; i++){ 
   for(var j = i+1;j<len; j++){
    if (arr[i] + arr[j] == sum)
      return true;
   }
 }
 return false;
}
sumFinder([6,4,3,2,1,7], 9);
// = true
sumFinder([6,4,3,2,1,7], 2);
// = false

function sumFinder(arr, sum){
 var differ = {}, 
   len = arr.length,
   substract;
 for(var i =0; i<len; i++){
   substract = sum - arr[i];
   if(differ[substract])
    return true;    
   else
    differ[arr[i]] = true;
 }
 return false;
}
sumFinder([6,4,3,2,1,7], 9);
// = true
sumFinder([6,4,3,2,1,7], 2);
// = false

function topSum(arr){
 var biggest = arr[0], 
   second = arr[1], 
   len = arr.length, 
   i = 2;
 if (len<2) return null;
 if (biggest<second){
  biggest = arr[1];
  second = arr[0];
 } 
 for(; i<len; i++){
  if(arr[i] > biggest){
   second = biggest;
   biggest = arr[i];
  }
  else if (arr[i]>second){
   second = arr[i];
  }
 }
 return biggest + second;
}

function countZero(n){
 var count = 0;
 while(n>0){
  count += Math.floor(n/10);
  n = n/10;
 }
 return count;
}
countZero(2014);
// = 223

function subStringFinder(str, subStr){
 var idx = 0,
   i = 0,
   j = 0,
   len = str.length,
   subLen = subStr.length;
  for(; i<len; i++){
   if(str[i] == subStr[j])
     j++;
   else
     j = 0;
   //check starting point or a match  
   if(j == 0)
    idx = i;
   else if (j == subLen)
    return idx;
 }
 return -1;
}
subStringFinder(&#39;abbcdabbbbbck&#39;, &#39;ab&#39;)
// = 0
subStringFinder(&#39;abbcdabbbbbck&#39;, &#39;bck&#39;)
// = 9
//doesn&#39;t work for this one.
subStringFinder(&#39;abbcdabbbbbck&#39;, &#39;bbbck&#39;) 
// = -1

function permutations(str){
  var arr = str.split(''),
    len = arr.length, 
    perms = [],
    rest,
    picked,
    restPerms,
    next;
  if (len == 0)
    return [str];
  for (var i=0; i<len; i++)
  {
    rest = Object.create(arr);
    picked = rest.splice(i, 1);
    restPerms = permutations(rest.join(&#39;&#39;));
    for (var j=0, jLen = restPerms.length; j< jLen; j++)
    {
      next = picked.concat(restPerms[j]);
      perms.push(next.join(&#39;&#39;));
    }
  }
  return perms;
}