Home Database Mysql Tutorial SQL语句解析类型---硬解析和软解析

SQL语句解析类型---硬解析和软解析

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:33 PM
sql statement

一、Shared pool 作用:缓存SQL语句及SQL语句的执行计划SQL语句执行三步:解析(parse)------执行(exec)------获取数据(fetc

一、Shared pool 作用:缓存SQL语句及SQL语句的执行计划
SQL语句执行三步:解析(parse)------执行(exec)------获取数据(fetch)

shared pool的组成:
3块区域:free、librarycache、row cache(dictionary cache)
library cache:缓存SQL语句以及SQL语句的执行计划
dictionary cache:Oracle数据库自身的信息(数据库中有多少表、多少用户、表有多少列、列名是什么、列的数据类型、每个表多大)存放在dictionary中

数据字典举例:想知道数据库中有没有T1表
1、create table t1 as select * from dba_objects;
2、desc dba_tables; ---------------数据字典信息表
3、select table_name,owner from dba_tables where table_name like 'T1%’;
所有数据字典信息可在官方文档中查找booksàreferenceàdba_tables


1、查看librarycache大小
select * from v$sgastat a where a.NAME = 'library cache';
2、free空间大小
select * from v$sgastat a where a.pool = 'shared pool' anda.NAME = 'free memory';
3、row cache空间大小
select * from v$sgastat a where a.NAME = 'row cache';

二、解析:(hard parse,soft parse)
硬解析步骤:1、server process判断SQL语句语法是否有错误
2、查看SQL语句所涉及的对象是否存在(表是否存在等等)
3、执行SQL的用户对对象是否有相应权限(系统权限、对象权限)
4、生成执行计划--------一条SQL语句有多种执行方案,在N中执行方案中挑选出最优的一个最优的执行方案作为这条SQL执行计划--------最消耗资源
软解析:没有上述第四步,仅仅是常规判断

什么时候发生硬解析:
Server process 拿着SQL语句在librarycache中找,如果这条SQL语句在library cache中没有,,说明这条SQL语句和他的执行计划在library cache中没有-------硬解析
有--------软解析
无论hard parse还是soft parse,解析过程中用到很多数据库自身信息(权限信息、对象信息、对象统计信息------字典信息);即对SQL语句进行解析(软硬)的时候,都要频繁的访问数据字典信息----------所以row cache放在shared pool和library cache在一起

软硬解析的具体情况
select name,value from v$sysstat where name like 'parse%'

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