Detailed explanation of thinkphp distributed database

'DB_TYPE' => 'mysql',
'DB_HOST' => '192.168.5.102',
'DB_NAME' => 'databasename',
'DB_USER' => 'user',
'DB_PWD' => 'password',
'DB_PORT' => '3306',
'DB_PREFIX' => 'onmpw_',

'DB_TYPE' => 'mysql',
'DB_HOST' => '192.168.5.191,192.168.5.88,192.168.5.103',
'DB_NAME' => 'test,test,test',
'DB_USER' => 'masteruser,slaveuser,slaveuser',
'DB_PWD' => 'masterpass,slavepass,slavepass',
'DB_PORT' => '3306',
'DB_PREFIX' => '',
'DB_DEPLOY_TYPE'        =>  1, // 数据库部署方式:0 集中式(单一服务器),1 分布式(主从服务器)
'DB_RW_SEPARATE'        =>  true,       // 数据库读写是否分离 主从式有效
'DB_MASTER_NUM'         =>  1, // 读写分离后 主服务器数量
'DB_SLAVE_NO'           =>  '', // 指定从服务器序号

$_config['username']  =   explode(',',$this->config['username']);
$_config['password']  =   explode(',',$this->config['password']);
$_config['hostname']  =   explode(',',$this->config['hostname']);
$_config['hostport']   =   explode(',',$this->config['hostport']);
$_config['database']  =   explode(',',$this->config['database']);
$_config['dsn']      =   explode(',',$this->config['dsn']);
$_config['charset']   =   explode(',',$this->config['charset']);

protected function initConnect($master=true) {
    if(!empty($this->config['deploy']))
       // 采用分布式数据库
       $this->_linkID = $this->multiConnect($master);
    else
       // 默认单数据库
       if ( !$this->_linkID ) $this->_linkID = $this->connect();
}

if($this->config['rw_separate']){
      // 主从式采用读写分离
      if($master)
          // 主服务器写入
          $r  =   $m;
      else{
          if(is_numeric($this->config['slave_no'])) {// 指定服务器读
              $r = $this->config['slave_no'];
          }else{
               // 读操作连接从服务器
              $r = floor(mt_rand($this->config['master_num'],count($_config['hostname'])-1));   // 每次随机连接的数据库
          }
            }
}else{
      // 读写操作不区分服务器
      $r = floor(mt_rand(0,count($_config['hostname'])-1));   // 每次随机连接的数据库
}

if($m != $r ){
   $db_master  =  array(
      'username' =>  isset($_config['username'][$m])?$_config['username'][$m]:$_config['username'][0],
      'password'  =>  isset($_config['password'][$m])?$_config['password'][$m]:$_config['password'][0],
      'hostname'  =>  isset($_config['hostname'][$m])?$_config['hostname'][$m]:$_config['hostname'][0],
      'hostport'  =>  isset($_config['hostport'][$m])?$_config['hostport'][$m]:$_config['hostport'][0],
      'database'  =>  isset($_config['database'][$m])?$_config['database'][$m]:$_config['database'][0],
      'dsn'  =>  isset($_config['dsn'][$m])?$_config['dsn'][$m]:$_config['dsn'][0],
      'charset'  =>  isset($_config['charset'][$m])?$_config['charset'][$m]:$_config['charset'][0],
    );
}
$db_config = array(
   'username'  =>  isset($_config['username'][$r])?$_config['username'][$r]:$_config['username'][0],
    'password'  =>  isset($_config['password'][$r])?$_config['password'][$r]:$_config['password'][0],
    'hostname'  =>  isset($_config['hostname'][$r])?$_config['hostname'][$r]:$_config['hostname'][0],
    'hostport'  =>  isset($_config['hostport'][$r])?$_config['hostport'][$r]:$_config['hostport'][0],
     'database'  =>  isset($_config['database'][$r])?$_config['database'][$r]:$_config['database'][0],
     'dsn'  =>  isset($_config['dsn'][$r])?$_config['dsn'][$r]:$_config['dsn'][0],
     'charset'   =>  isset($_config['charset'][$r])?$_config['charset'][$r]:$_config['charset'][0],
);
return $this->connect($db_config,$r,$r == $m ? false : $db_master);

try{
   if(empty($config['dsn'])) {
      $config['dsn']  =   $this->parseDsn($config);
   }
   if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION,&#39;5.3.6&#39;,&#39;<=&#39;)){
       // 禁用模拟预处理语句
       $this->options[PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES]  =   false;
   }
   $this->linkID[$linkNum] = new PDO( $config[&#39;dsn&#39;], $config[&#39;username&#39;], $config[&#39;password&#39;],$this->options);
}catch (\PDOException $e) {
   if($autoConnection){ //$autoConnection不为false，而是默认的主服务器
        trace($e->getMessage(),&#39;&#39;,&#39;ERR&#39;);
            return $this->connect($autoConnection,$linkNum);  //出现异常，使用递归函数重新连接
        }elseif($config[&#39;debug&#39;]){
            E($e->getMessage());
    }
}