Home Database Mysql Tutorial Tutorial on how to install the decompressed version of MySQL5.7.18 under Windows

Tutorial on how to install the decompressed version of MySQL5.7.18 under Windows

Jul 26, 2017 pm 03:40 PM
windows Unzip

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Windows安装MySQL 5.7.18 解压版的详细教程,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

一、安装过程

MySQL 版本:5.7.18

1 、配置my.ini文件(简单的配置),放到MySQL的根目录下,此处的文件路径配置需要为绝对路径(使用反斜杠需要双拼,斜杠一个就可以了)(data文件夹不用自己创建,后面生成)


[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
port=3306
character_set_server=utf8
basedir="D:\\mysql-5.7.18-winx64"
datadir="D:\\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\\data"
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
[WinMySQLAdmin]
D:\\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\\bin\\mysqld.exe
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2 配置环境变量,在Path中配置bin目录

3 初始化数据库,生成data文件夹以及其中的一些配置文件(初始化后会生成root账户的默认密码:在xx.err文件中)


mysqld -initialize
# err文件示例:
[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: w1BI/g/y.wfx
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4 注册服务


mysqld -install
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5 启动MySQL


net start mysql
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6 启动后登录,填入生成的默认密码


mysql -uroot -p
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7 修改账户的密码


set password for root@localhost=password('root');
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8 停止MySQL服务


net stop mysql
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9 若想删除MySQL服务,可以是有下面命令删除


mysqld -remove
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二、安装后问题

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY 问题

使用后有时会报错:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'col_user_6.a.START_TIME' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
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原因:MySQL 默认开启了only_full_group_by模式,这个只能获取受到group by影响的字段信息,不能与其它没有受到group by影响的字段共存,或者是只能将group by的字段放到select关键字的首位,这个是有局限的
解决方案:

1)直接sql解决:这个解决方案有点局限性,就是数据库重启的时候还是会默认启动only_full_group_by模式

复制代码 代码如下:

SET @@global.sql_mode = 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_pISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
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2)永久性解决:在my.ini文件[mysqld]下,添加以下条件,这样在MySQL启动的时候将only_full_group_by模式过滤掉了

复制代码 代码如下:

sql_mode ='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_pISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
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三 控制脚本

最后写一个控制脚本,这样就可以在自己使用MySQL的时候频繁的使用命令操作了


cls 
@echo off
:设置窗口字体颜色
color 0a 
:设置窗口标题
TITLE MySQL管理程序

call :checkAdmin

goto menu
:菜单
:menu
cls
echo. 
echo.=-=-=-=-请选择您要对MySQL的操作-=-=-=-=-
echo.
echo.1: 启动MySQL
echo.
echo.2: 关闭MySQL
echo. 
echo.3: 重启MySQL
echo. 
echo.4: 退 出
echo.
echo.=-=-=-=-请输入您要选择的项目序号↓-=-=-=-
set /p id=
if "%id%"=="1" goto startup
if "%id%"=="2" goto shutdown
if "%id%"=="3" goto reboot
if "%id%"=="4" exit
pause

:启动
:startup
echo.
call :checkMySQL 1
echo.启动MySQL......
net start "MySQL"
echo.启动MySQL成功!
pause 
goto menu 

:停止
:shutdown
echo.
call :checkMySQL 2
echo.关闭MySQL......
net stop "MySQL"
echo.关闭MySQL成功!
pause 
goto menu

:重启
:reboot
echo.
call :checkMySQL 2
echo.关闭MySQL......
net stop "MySQL"
echo.关闭MySQL成功!
goto startup
goto menu

:退出
:goout
pause
goto menu

:检查MySQL进程是否存在
:checkMySQL
set /a count=0
for /f "tokens=1 delims= " %%i in ('tasklist /nh ^| find /i "MySQL"') do (set /a count+=1)
if %count% neq 0 if "%1" equ "1" (
 echo 警告:MySQL已启动
 goto goout
)
if %count% equ 0 if "%1" equ "2" (
 echo 警告:MySQL未启动
 goto goout
)

:检查是否是以管理员身份运行
:checkAdmin
echo test am i admin? > %SystemRoot%\System32\admin.hujunjie
if not exist %SystemRoot%\System32\admin.hujunjie (
 echo 警告:请以管理员身份运行!
 pause
 exit
)
# 这里的xxxx可以自己设定
del %SystemRoot%\System32\admin.xxxx
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