Oracle预处理查询异常
在工作中发现这样的问题:在Oracle的10g之前的版本,存在一个bug,即用PreparedStatement预处理去动态查询数据时,用占位符?代替
在工作中发现这样的问题:在Oracle的10g之前的版本,存在一个bug,即用PreparedStatement预处理去动态查询数据时,用占位符?代替的字段,如果是char类型的,那么在执行时用来代替?的变量必须和该字段的长度相同,如果字段长度不足,用空格补充够的位数,否则查询不到正确的结果。如果该字段不是char类型的就不存在这样的问题。
昨天出了一个奇怪的问题,hibernate通过实体Id(char(10)型)取得数据,session.find("from TableName where id=?","value");
取不到数据,但数据库里是有这个条数据。真奇怪,后来用pl/sql看数据库,鼠标点到Id那时,可以看到内容后面还有一些空格,带着期望与质疑把字段里的值自制过来, session.find("from TableName where id=?","value ");后发现可以。
我特别试了下connection.createStatement("select * from table_name where");
则正常取数据,session.find("from TableName where id=?","value");
而却找不到数据,然后又试了下
ptmt = connection.prepareStatement(select * from table_name where id=?");
ptmt.setString(1,"year");
这样也不行,以是结论是:jdbc驱动PrepareStatement对char字段类型的查找问题,因为hibernate是用PrepareStatement的,自然,hibernate对char对应的属性条件查找出现找不到的情况,
解决办法是:
1.属性用TRIM函数处理:session.find("from TableName where TRIM(id)=?","value");
2.char改为varchar2类型
今天试了下mysql,它不会这样的情况,所以结论是:Oracle JDBC PreparedStatement的bug(有可能它故意这样)

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