CentOS 6.5_x64安装Oracle 11g R2
安装环境:操作系统:CentOS6.5_x64 Desktop主机名:Oracledb内存:1G(官方最低要求1G)硬盘:40G(企业版安装所需4.29G和1.7G数
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CentOS 6.5_x64安装Oracle 11g R2
[日期:2013-12-23] 来源:Linux社区 作者:going [字体:]
安装环境:
操作系统:CentOS6.5_x64 Desktop
主机名:Oracledb
内存:1G(官方最低要求1G)
硬盘:40G(企业版安装所需4.29G和1.7G数据文件)
安装前系统准备:
#修改主机名
[root@oracledb ~]# sed -i "s/HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain/HOSTNAME=oracledb/" /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@oracledb ~]# hostname oracledb
#添加主机名与IP对应记录
[root@oracledb ~]# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.160 oracledb
#关闭Selinux
[root@oracledb ~]# sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
[root@oracledb ~]# setenforce 0
1、安装依赖包
[root@oracledb ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make binutilscompat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-commonglibc-devel
libaio libaio-devel libgcclibstdc++ libstdc++-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel
2、创建用户和组
[root@oracledb ~]# sysctl -p
[root@oracledb ~]# groupadd -g 200 oinstall
[root@oracledb ~]# groupadd -g 201 dba
[root@oracledb ~]# useradd -u 440 -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@oracledb ~]# passwd oracle
3、修改内核参数
[root@oracledb ~]# vi/etc/sysctl.conf #末尾添加如下
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 9000 65500
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 10523004
kernel.shmmax = 6465333657
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100128
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_max=1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
4、修改系统资源限制
[root@oracledb ~]# vi/etc/security/limits.conf #末尾添加如下
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
[root@oracledb ~]# vi/etc/pam.d/login
session required pam_namespace.so #下面添加一条pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
123456789 [root@oracledb ~]# vi/etc/profile #这个感觉没多大用
if [ $USER ="oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
5、创建安装目录及设置权限
[root@oracledb ~]# mkdir /opt/oracle/app/
[root@oracledb ~]# mkdir /opt/oracle/oradata/
[root@oracledb ~]# chmod 755/opt/oracle/
[root@oracledb ~]# chmod 775/opt/oracle/app/
[root@oracledb ~]# chown oracle.oinstall -R /opt/oracle/
6、设置oracle环境变量
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ vi ~/.bash_profile
exportORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/app
exportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
exportPATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ROACLE_PID=orcl
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ source .bash_profile #立即生效
7、安装oracle
下载并解压:
[root@oracledb~]# unzip /media/linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
[root@oracledb~]# unzip /media/linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[root@oracledb~]# xhost + #使所有用户都能访问图形桌面
[root@oracledb~]# su –oracle
[oracle@oracle~]#./media/database/runInstaller
#输入接受一些安全问题的邮件地址
# 选择安装数据库软件并创建数据,也可以选择第二项仅安装数据库软件
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