Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial How to use ajax to operate a form with JavaScript

How to use ajax to operate a form with JavaScript

Mar 31, 2018 pm 01:40 PM
ajax javascript js

This time I will bring you JavaScriptHow to use ajax to operate the form, what are the precautions for using ajax to operate the form with JavaScript, the following is a practical case, let's take a look.

Using JavaScript to operate forms is similar to operating DOM, because the form itself is also a DOM tree.

However, the input box, drop-down box, etc. of the form can receive user input, so using JavaScript to operate the form can obtain the content entered by the user, or set new content for an input box.

The input controls of HTML form mainly include the following types:

  • Text box , the corresponding is used to enter text;

  • Password box, the corresponding is used to Enter the password;

  • The radio button, corresponding , is used to select one item;

  • Check box, corresponding , used to select multiple items;

  • Drop-down box, corresponding < ;select>, used to select an item;

  • Hidden text, corresponding , is not visible to the user, but will be hidden when the form is submitted Text is sent to the server.

##Get the value

If we get a reference to an node, we can call value directly Get the corresponding user input value:

// <input type="text" id="email">
var input = document.getElementById('email');
input.value; // '用户输入的值'
Copy after login
This method can be applied to text, password, hidden and select. However, for radio buttons and check boxes, the value attribute always returns the preset value of HTML, and what we need to get is actually whether the user has "checked" the option, so we should use checked to judge:

// <label><input type="radio" name="weekday" id="monday" value="1"> Monday</label>
// <label><input type="radio" name="weekday" id="tuesday" value="2"> Tuesday</label>
var mon = document.getElementById('monday');
var tue = document.getElementById('tuesday');
mon.value; // '1'
tue.value; // '2'
mon.checked; // true或者false
tue.checked; // true或者false
Copy after login

Set the value

Setting the value is similar to getting the value. For text, password, hidden and select, just set the value directly:

// <input type="text" id="email">
var input = document.getElementById('email');
input.value = 'test@example.com'; // 文本框的内容已更新
Copy after login
For radio buttons and check boxes, just set checked to true or false.

HTML5 controls

HTML5 has added a large number of standard controls, commonly used ones include date, datetime, datetime-local, color, etc., they all Use the tag:

<input type="date" value="2015-07-01">
<input type="datetime-local" value="2015-07-01T02:03:04">
<input type="color" value="#ff0000">
Copy after login
Browsers that do not support HTML5 cannot recognize the new controls and will display them as type="text". Browsers that support HTML5 will get the formatted string. For example, the value of an input of type="date" is guaranteed to be a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format, or an empty string.

Submit the form

Finally, JavaScript can handle form submission in two ways (the AJAX method will be introduced later).

Method one is to submit a form through the submit() method of the
element. For example, in response to a
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Recommended: Excellent JS open source face detection and recognition project Recommended: Excellent JS open source face detection and recognition project Apr 03, 2024 am 11:55 AM

Face detection and recognition technology is already a relatively mature and widely used technology. Currently, the most widely used Internet application language is JS. Implementing face detection and recognition on the Web front-end has advantages and disadvantages compared to back-end face recognition. Advantages include reducing network interaction and real-time recognition, which greatly shortens user waiting time and improves user experience; disadvantages include: being limited by model size, the accuracy is also limited. How to use js to implement face detection on the web? In order to implement face recognition on the Web, you need to be familiar with related programming languages ​​and technologies, such as JavaScript, HTML, CSS, WebRTC, etc. At the same time, you also need to master relevant computer vision and artificial intelligence technologies. It is worth noting that due to the design of the Web side

How to solve the 403 error encountered by jQuery AJAX request How to solve the 403 error encountered by jQuery AJAX request Feb 20, 2024 am 10:07 AM

Title: Methods and code examples to resolve 403 errors in jQuery AJAX requests. The 403 error refers to a request that the server prohibits access to a resource. This error usually occurs because the request lacks permissions or is rejected by the server. When making jQueryAJAX requests, you sometimes encounter this situation. This article will introduce how to solve this problem and provide code examples. Solution: Check permissions: First ensure that the requested URL address is correct and verify that you have sufficient permissions to access the resource.

How to solve jQuery AJAX request 403 error How to solve jQuery AJAX request 403 error Feb 19, 2024 pm 05:55 PM

jQuery is a popular JavaScript library used to simplify client-side development. AJAX is a technology that sends asynchronous requests and interacts with the server without reloading the entire web page. However, when using jQuery to make AJAX requests, you sometimes encounter 403 errors. 403 errors are usually server-denied access errors, possibly due to security policy or permission issues. In this article, we will discuss how to resolve jQueryAJAX request encountering 403 error

PHP and Ajax: Building an autocomplete suggestion engine PHP and Ajax: Building an autocomplete suggestion engine Jun 02, 2024 pm 08:39 PM

Build an autocomplete suggestion engine using PHP and Ajax: Server-side script: handles Ajax requests and returns suggestions (autocomplete.php). Client script: Send Ajax request and display suggestions (autocomplete.js). Practical case: Include script in HTML page and specify search-input element identifier.

How to solve the problem of jQuery AJAX error 403? How to solve the problem of jQuery AJAX error 403? Feb 23, 2024 pm 04:27 PM

How to solve the problem of jQueryAJAX error 403? When developing web applications, jQuery is often used to send asynchronous requests. However, sometimes you may encounter error code 403 when using jQueryAJAX, indicating that access is forbidden by the server. This is usually caused by server-side security settings, but there are ways to work around it. This article will introduce how to solve the problem of jQueryAJAX error 403 and provide specific code examples. 1. to make

How to get variables from PHP method using Ajax? How to get variables from PHP method using Ajax? Mar 09, 2024 pm 05:36 PM

Using Ajax to obtain variables from PHP methods is a common scenario in web development. Through Ajax, the page can be dynamically obtained without refreshing the data. In this article, we will introduce how to use Ajax to get variables from PHP methods, and provide specific code examples. First, we need to write a PHP file to handle the Ajax request and return the required variables. Here is sample code for a simple PHP file getData.php:

The relationship between js and vue The relationship between js and vue Mar 11, 2024 pm 05:21 PM

The relationship between js and vue: 1. JS as the cornerstone of Web development; 2. The rise of Vue.js as a front-end framework; 3. The complementary relationship between JS and Vue; 4. The practical application of JS and Vue.

PHP vs. Ajax: Solutions for creating dynamically loaded content PHP vs. Ajax: Solutions for creating dynamically loaded content Jun 06, 2024 pm 01:12 PM

Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) allows adding dynamic content without reloading the page. Using PHP and Ajax, you can dynamically load a product list: HTML creates a page with a container element, and the Ajax request adds the data to that element after loading it. JavaScript uses Ajax to send a request to the server through XMLHttpRequest to obtain product data in JSON format from the server. PHP uses MySQL to query product data from the database and encode it into JSON format. JavaScript parses the JSON data and displays it in the page container. Clicking the button triggers an Ajax request to load the product list.

See all articles