Home Backend Development Python Tutorial python+mysql实现简单的web程序

python+mysql实现简单的web程序

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:32 AM
mysql python web program

这次要为我的python程序加上数据库,主要是实现从mysql中查询出数据并在页面上显示出来。

首先是mysql的配置文件config.py

host="127.0.0.1"
user="root"
password=""
charset="utf8"
database="service"
port=3306
Copy after login

然后是从数据库中读取数据的aService.py

import MySQLdb
import sys
import config
class AService(object):
    def getA(self,id):
      conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=config.host,user=config.user,passwd=config.password,port=config.port,db=config.database,charset=config.charset)
      result=[]
      try:
        cursor = conn.cursor();
        cursor.execute("select id,code,title from test_a where id='%d'"%(id))
        result = cursor.fetchone()
      except Exception,e:
        print "System error: ",e
        result = "error"
      finally:
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()
      return result
Copy after login

其中cursor.execute()返回是执行语句影响的行数,刚开始我以为是返回的结果,导致绕了很远的弯路。真正为返回结果的是cursor.fechone(),表示获取执行结果的第一条。同时还有cursor.fetchall(),表示获取所有结果。如果获取了多个字段的话,结果为数组类型,按照查询结果的字段顺序排序。

MySQLdb是python与数据库连接的一个模块。这个模块并不是本来就存在的,需要下载并安装到python得目录下才行。MAC安装这个模块有个奇怪的要求,就是必须在本机安装了mysql,即便实际上程序使用的外部的数据库。在已安装mysql的前提下,发现安装mysqldb错误,并报了mysql目录找不到错误时,可用以下方法解决:

在用户的home目录下vi .profile

加入 export PATH=$PATH:/user/local/mysql/bin,退出并保存

再执行source ./.profile命令并退出终端

这样过后,在重新安装mysqldb应该就不会报找不到mysql目录的错误了。

接下来是主程序hello.py

import web
import aService
import sys
 
urls = ("/Service/A","hello")
app = web.application(urls,globals())
 
class hello:
    def GET(self):
        mservice = aService.AService()
        result = mservice.getA(1)
        json = ""
        json +="{"
        json +="'id':"+str(result[0])+","
        json +="'code':'"+result[1]+"',"
        json +="'title':'"+result[2]+"'"
        json +="}"
        return json;
if __name__=="__main__":
    app.run()
Copy after login

这个部分创建了一个访问路径/Service/A,该路径对应的服务是hello类提供的。在这个类的get方法中调用了aService的getA方法。在页面上显示出一个json格式的文本。执行步骤如下

终端:python hello.py 8080

浏览器:localhost:8080/Service/A

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

How to run python with notepad How to run python with notepad Apr 16, 2025 pm 07:33 PM

Running Python code in Notepad requires the Python executable and NppExec plug-in to be installed. After installing Python and adding PATH to it, configure the command "python" and the parameter "{CURRENT_DIRECTORY}{FILE_NAME}" in the NppExec plug-in to run Python code in Notepad through the shortcut key "F6".

Python vs. C  : Learning Curves and Ease of Use Python vs. C : Learning Curves and Ease of Use Apr 19, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Python is easier to learn and use, while C is more powerful but complex. 1. Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners. Dynamic typing and automatic memory management make it easy to use, but may cause runtime errors. 2.C provides low-level control and advanced features, suitable for high-performance applications, but has a high learning threshold and requires manual memory and type safety management.

See all articles