python+mysql实现简单的web程序
这次要为我的python程序加上数据库,主要是实现从mysql中查询出数据并在页面上显示出来。
首先是mysql的配置文件config.py
host="127.0.0.1" user="root" password="" charset="utf8" database="service" port=3306
然后是从数据库中读取数据的aService.py
import MySQLdb import sys import config class AService(object): def getA(self,id): conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=config.host,user=config.user,passwd=config.password,port=config.port,db=config.database,charset=config.charset) result=[] try: cursor = conn.cursor(); cursor.execute("select id,code,title from test_a where id='%d'"%(id)) result = cursor.fetchone() except Exception,e: print "System error: ",e result = "error" finally: cursor.close() conn.close() return result
其中cursor.execute()返回是执行语句影响的行数,刚开始我以为是返回的结果,导致绕了很远的弯路。真正为返回结果的是cursor.fechone(),表示获取执行结果的第一条。同时还有cursor.fetchall(),表示获取所有结果。如果获取了多个字段的话,结果为数组类型,按照查询结果的字段顺序排序。
MySQLdb是python与数据库连接的一个模块。这个模块并不是本来就存在的,需要下载并安装到python得目录下才行。MAC安装这个模块有个奇怪的要求,就是必须在本机安装了mysql,即便实际上程序使用的外部的数据库。在已安装mysql的前提下,发现安装mysqldb错误,并报了mysql目录找不到错误时,可用以下方法解决:
在用户的home目录下vi .profile
加入 export PATH=$PATH:/user/local/mysql/bin,退出并保存
再执行source ./.profile命令并退出终端
这样过后,在重新安装mysqldb应该就不会报找不到mysql目录的错误了。
接下来是主程序hello.py
import web import aService import sys urls = ("/Service/A","hello") app = web.application(urls,globals()) class hello: def GET(self): mservice = aService.AService() result = mservice.getA(1) json = "" json +="{" json +="'id':"+str(result[0])+"," json +="'code':'"+result[1]+"'," json +="'title':'"+result[2]+"'" json +="}" return json; if __name__=="__main__": app.run()
这个部分创建了一个访问路径/Service/A,该路径对应的服务是hello类提供的。在这个类的get方法中调用了aService的getA方法。在页面上显示出一个json格式的文本。执行步骤如下
终端:python hello.py 8080
浏览器:localhost:8080/Service/A

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