Photoshop 一个漂亮的指路牌
本教程简单的介绍路牌的制作方法。效果图仅是平面效果,构成的一些花纹及箭头等都没有加上金属质感。有兴趣的朋友可以去细化一下。
最终效果
1、新建一个800 * 600像素的文件,背景填充白色。新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,填充颜色:#353336。
<图1> 2、新建一个图层,用画笔点上一些小点,效果如下图。
<图2>
3、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图3所示的选区,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图4,拉出图5所示的线性渐变。
<图3>
<图4>
<图5> 4、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图下图所示的箭头选区,填充颜色:#353336。
<图6>
5、新建一个图层,制作几个小圆环和直线,效果如图7,8。
<图7>
<图8> 6、新建一个图层,用钢笔开始勾花纹路径,这一步可能比较繁琐,可以分开来勾,先勾主体再勾细小的,效果如图9。右边的直接复制就可以了,效果如图10。
<图9>
<图10> #p# 7、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出叶子部分的选区,如图11,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图12,拉出图13所示的径向渐变。
<图11>
<图12>
<图13>
8、选择加深工具,把底部稍微加深一点,效果如下图。
<图14> 9、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出叶脉部分的选区,如图15,填充颜色:#526900,效果如图16。
<图15>
<图16>
10、把做好的叶子多复制几个,然后再加上一些简单的果实,效果如图17,18。
<图17>
<图18> 11、同样的方法制作其它的树叶,效果如下图。
<图19>
12、最后整体调整下颜色和细节,完成最终效果。
<图20>

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Frequently Asked Questions and Solutions when Exporting PS as PDF: Font Embedding Problems: Check the "Font" option, select "Embed" or convert the font into a curve (path). Color deviation problem: convert the file into CMYK mode and adjust the color; directly exporting it with RGB requires psychological preparation for preview and color deviation. Resolution and file size issues: Choose resolution according to actual conditions, or use the compression option to optimize file size. Special effects issue: Merge (flatten) layers before exporting, or weigh the pros and cons.

Export password-protected PDF in Photoshop: Open the image file. Click "File"> "Export"> "Export as PDF". Set the "Security" option and enter the same password twice. Click "Export" to generate a PDF file.

PS "Loading" problems are caused by resource access or processing problems: hard disk reading speed is slow or bad: Use CrystalDiskInfo to check the hard disk health and replace the problematic hard disk. Insufficient memory: Upgrade memory to meet PS's needs for high-resolution images and complex layer processing. Graphics card drivers are outdated or corrupted: Update the drivers to optimize communication between the PS and the graphics card. File paths are too long or file names have special characters: use short paths and avoid special characters. PS's own problem: Reinstall or repair the PS installer.

Solving the problem of slow Photoshop startup requires a multi-pronged approach, including: upgrading hardware (memory, solid-state drive, CPU); uninstalling outdated or incompatible plug-ins; cleaning up system garbage and excessive background programs regularly; closing irrelevant programs with caution; avoiding opening a large number of files during startup.

PS card is "Loading"? Solutions include: checking the computer configuration (memory, hard disk, processor), cleaning hard disk fragmentation, updating the graphics card driver, adjusting PS settings, reinstalling PS, and developing good programming habits.

The Pen Tool is a tool that creates precise paths and shapes, and is used by: Select the Pen Tool (P). Sets Path, Fill, Stroke, and Shape options. Click Create anchor point, drag the curve to release the Create anchor point. Press Ctrl/Cmd Alt/Opt to delete the anchor point, drag and move the anchor point, and click Adjust curve. Click the first anchor to close the path to create a shape, and double-click the last anchor to create an open path.

Photoshop's advanced editing skills include frequency separation and HDR synthesis, and optimized workflows can be automated. 1) Frequency separation technology separates the texture and color details of images. 2) HDR synthesis enhances the dynamic range of images. 3) Automate workflows to improve efficiency and ensure consistency.

Photoshop is worth the investment because it provides powerful features and a wide range of application scenarios. 1) Core functions include image editing, layer management, special effects production and color adjustment. 2) Suitable for professional designers and photographers, but amateurs may consider alternatives such as GIMP. 3) Subscribe to AdobeCreativeCloud can be used as needed to avoid high one-time spending.
