Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql优化连接数防止访问量过高的方法_MySQL

mysql优化连接数防止访问量过高的方法_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:07 PM

很多开发人员都会遇见”MySQL: ERROR 1040: Too many connections”的异常情况,造成这种情况的一种原因是访问量过高,MySQL服务器抗不住,这个时候就要考虑增加从服务器分散读压力;另一种原因就是MySQL配置文件中max_connections值过小

首先,我们来查看mysql的最大连接数:

mysql> show variables like '%max_connections%';+-----------------+-------+| Variable_name  | Value |+-----------------+-------+| max_connections | 151  |+-----------------+-------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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其次,查看服务器响应的最大连接数:

mysql> show global status like 'Max_used_connections';+----------------------+-------+| Variable_name    | Value |+----------------------+-------+| Max_used_connections | 2   |+----------------------+-------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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可以看到服务器响应的最大连接数为2,远远低于mysql服务器允许的最大连接数值。

对于mysql服务器最大连接数值的设置范围比较理想的是:服务器响应的最大连接数值占服务器上限连接数值的比例值在10%以上,如果在10%以下,说明mysql服务器最大连接上限值设置过高。

Max_used_connections / max_connections * 100% = 2/151 *100% ≈ 1%
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我们可以看到占比远低于10%(因为这是本地测试服务器,结果值没有太大的参考意义,大家可以根据实际情况设置连接数的上限值)。

再来看一下自己 linode VPS 现在(时间:2013-11-13 23:40:11)的结果值:

mysql> show variables like '%max_connections%';+-----------------+-------+| Variable_name  | Value |+-----------------+-------+| max_connections | 151  |+-----------------+-------+1 row in set (0.19 sec) mysql> show global status like 'Max_used_connections';+----------------------+-------+| Variable_name    | Value |+----------------------+-------+| Max_used_connections | 44  |+----------------------+-------+1 row in set (0.17 sec)
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这里的最大连接数占上限连接数的30%左右。

上面我们知道怎么查看mysql服务器的最大连接数值,并且知道了如何判断该值是否合理,下面我们就来介绍一下如何设置这个最大连接数值。

方法1:

mysql> set GLOBAL max_connections=256; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> show variables like '%max_connections%';+-----------------+-------+| Variable_name  | Value |+-----------------+-------+| max_connections | 256  |+-----------------+-------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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方法2:

修改mysql配置文件my.cnf,在[mysqld]段中添加或修改max_connections值:

max_connections=128
重启mysql服务即可。

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