Yii 操作数据库_MySQL
参考:
query方式:https://github.com/yii2-chinesization/yii2-zh-cn/blob/master/guide-zh-CN/db-query-builder.md
Active Record模式 :https://github.com/yii2-chinesization/yii2-zh-cn/blob/master/guide-zh-CN/db-active-record.md
建立数据库链接
class Customer extends ActiveRecord{ // ... public static function getDb() { return /Yii::$app->db2; // 使用名为 "db2" 的应用组件 默认是db }}
声明AR类
namespace app/models;use yii/db/ActiveRecord;class Customer extends ActiveRecord{ /** * @return string 返回该AR类关联的数据表名 */ public static function tableName() { return 'customer'; }}
查询数据
// 取回所有活跃客户(状态为 *active* 的客户)并以他们的 ID 排序:$customers = Customer::find() ->where(['status' => Customer::STATUS_ACTIVE]) //Customer中定义的常量 ->orderBy('id') ->all();// 返回ID为1的客户:$customer = Customer::find() ->where(['id' => 1]) ->one();// 取回活跃客户的数量:$count = Customer::find() ->where(['status' => Customer::STATUS_ACTIVE]) ->count();// 以客户ID索引结果集:$customers = Customer::find()->indexBy('id')->all();// $customers 数组以 ID 为索引// 用原生 SQL 语句检索客户:$sql = 'SELECT * FROM customer';$customers = Customer::findBySql($sql)->all();
有两个快捷方法:findOne
和 findAll()
用来返回一个或者一组ActiveRecord
实例。前者返回第一个匹配到的实例,后者返回所有。 例如:
// 返回 id 为 1 的客户$customer = Customer::findOne(1);// 返回 id 为 1 且状态为 *active* 的客户$customer = Customer::findOne([ 'id' => 1, 'status' => Customer::STATUS_ACTIVE,]);// 返回id为1、2、3的一组客户$customers = Customer::findAll([1, 2, 3]);// 返回所有状态为 "deleted" 的客户$customer = Customer::findAll([ 'status' => Customer::STATUS_DELETED,]);
// 以数组而不是对象形式取回客户信息:$customers = Customer::find() ->asArray() ->all();// $customers 的每个元素都是键值对数组
// 一次提取 10 个客户信息foreach (Customer::find()->batch(10) as $customers) { // $customers 是 10 个或更少的客户对象的数组}// 一次提取 10 个客户并一个一个地遍历处理foreach (Customer::find()->each(10) as $customer) { // $customer 是一个 ”Customer“ 对象}// 贪婪加载模式的批处理查询foreach (Customer::find()->with('orders')->each() as $customer) {}
// 插入新客户的记录$customer = new Customer();$customer->name = 'James';$customer->email = 'james@example.com';$customer->save(); // 等同于 $customer->insert();// 更新现有客户记录$customer = Customer::findOne($id);$customer->email = 'james@example.com';$customer->save(); // 等同于 $customer->update();// 删除已有客户记录$customer = Customer::findOne($id);$customer->delete();// 删除多个年龄大于20,性别为男(Male)的客户记录Customer::deleteAll('age > :age AND gender = :gender', [':age' => 20, ':gender' => 'M']);// 所有客户的age(年龄)字段加1:Customer::updateAllCounters(['age' => 1]);
查询关联数据
class Customer extends /yii/db/ActiveRecord{ public function getOrders() { // 客户和订单通过 Order.customer_id -> id 关联建立一对多关系 return $this->hasMany(Order::className(), ['customer_id' => 'id']); }}class Order extends /yii/db/ActiveRecord{ // 订单和客户通过 Customer.id -> customer_id 关联建立一对一关系 public function getCustomer() { return $this->hasOne(Customer::className(), ['id' => 'customer_id']); }}
// 查找所有订单并以客户 ID 和订单 ID 排序,并贪婪加载 "customer" 表$orders = Order::find()->joinWith('customer')->orderBy('customer.id, order.id')->all();// 查找包括书籍的所有订单,并以 `INNER JOIN` 的连接方式即时加载 "books" 表$orders = Order::find()->innerJoinWith('books')->all();

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.

MySQL supports four index types: B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, and Spatial. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for equal value search, range query and sorting. 2. Hash index is suitable for equal value searches, but does not support range query and sorting. 3. Full-text index is used for full-text search and is suitable for processing large amounts of text data. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial data query and is suitable for GIS applications.
