mysql心得分享:存储过程_MySQL
use test;drop table if exists t8;CREATE TABLE t8(s1 INT,PRIMARY KEY(s1));drop procedure if exists handlerdemo;DELIMITER $$CREATE PROCEDURE handlerdemo()BEGINdeclare xx int default 4;DECLARE oh_no condition for sqlstate '23000';#DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '23000' SET @X2=1;declare exit handler for oh_no set @info='违反主键约束';SET @X=1;INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(1);SET @X=2;INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(1);SET @X=3;END
调用存储过程
/* 调用存储过程*/CALL handlerdemo();/* 查看调用存储过程结果*/SELECT @X,@info;
心得体会:
1、语句结束符
也许mysql是将存储过程、自定义函数看作一条语句的,因此,存储过程里多条语句用“;”隔开,为了避免冲突,就要用delimiter 重新定义结束符。
一般可以在存储过程开始前,定义新的结束符,如
delimiter //
存储过程书写完毕以后,再恢复定义:delimiter ;
但也可以在存储过程开始前,这样写 delimiter $$,但存储过程后不可以再写别的语句了。如上面的例子
2、变量
mysql的变量,跟SQL SERVER一样,形如 @X ,但无需声明,直接使用。
而在存储过程里面,变量无须用 @,但要声明。并且声明要放在存储过程的头部(?),如本例,否则报错。真奇怪啊,一方面,有时候变量无须声明就可以使用,另一方面,有时候又要限定声明位置,令人无所适从,似乎随便了点。
存储过程内部的变量,作用范围仅限于存储过程。但那些带@的变量,却仿佛可以跨越会话和连接,看上去是全局变量?如上面的例子。
3、条件和处理
定义条件,是为了给处理调用。如上面的例子:
DECLARE oh_no condition for sqlstate '23000';#DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '23000' SET @X2=1;declare exit handler for oh_no set @info='违反主键约束';

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

MySQL supports four index types: B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, and Spatial. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for equal value search, range query and sorting. 2. Hash index is suitable for equal value searches, but does not support range query and sorting. 3. Full-text index is used for full-text search and is suitable for processing large amounts of text data. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial data query and is suitable for GIS applications.

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.
