Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL性能优化配置参数之thread_cache和table_cache详解_MySQL

MySQL性能优化配置参数之thread_cache和table_cache详解_MySQL

May 31, 2016 am 08:48 AM

一、THREAD_CACHE

MySQL里面为了提高客户端请求创建连接过程的性能,提供了一个连接池也就是 Thread_Cache池,将空闲的连接线程放在连接池中,而不是立即销毁.这样的好处就是,当又有一个新的请求的时候,mysql不会立即去创建连接 线程,而是先去Thread_Cache中去查找空闲的连接线程,如果存在则直接使用,不存在才创建新的连接线程.

有关Thread_Cache在MySQL有几个重要的参数,简单介绍如下:

thread_cache_size

Thread_Cache 中存放的最大连接线程数.在短连接的应用中Thread_Cache的功效非常明显,因为在应用中数据库的连接和创建是非常频繁的,如果不使用 Thread_Cache那么消耗的资源是非常可观的!在长连接中虽然带来的改善没有短连接的那么明显,但是好处是显而易见的.但并不是越大越好大了反而 浪费资源这个的确定一般认为和物理内存有一定关系,如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
1G ―> 8
2G ―> 16
3G ―> 32
>3G ―> 64

如果短连接多的话可以适当加大.

thread_stack

每个连接被创建的时候,mysql分配给它的内存.这个值一般认为默认就可以应用于大部分场景了,除非必要非则不要动它.

thread_handing

运用Thread_Cache处理连接的方式,5.1.19添加的新特性.有两个值可选[no-threads|one-thread-per-connection] 看字面意思大家也该猜出八九分了,呵呵,no-threads 服务器使用一个线程,one-thread-per-connection 服务器为每个客户端请求使用一个线程.原手册中提到,no-threads是在Linux下调试用的.
复制代码 代码如下:
mysql> show variables like 'thread%';
+――――――-+―――――――――+
| Variable_name     | Value                     |
+――――――-+―――――――――+
| thread_cache_size | 32                        |
| thread_handling   | one-thread-per-connection |
| thread_stack      | 196608                    |
+――――――-+―――――――――+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> show status like '%connections%';
+―――――――-+――

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