How to install linux mysql through RPM
MySQL under Linux system is a common database management system, mainly used to store and manage large amounts of data. Installing MySQL on Linux requires some skills. This article will mainly introduce how to install it through RPM.
1. Download the RPM of MySQL
Before installing MySQL, we need to download the MySQL RPM file suitable for our system from the official website. Visit the official website, find the RPM file of the corresponding version, and download it to your local hard drive.
2. Install MySQL RPM
After the download is completed, we can start installing MySQL. There are several installation methods:
- The easiest way is to double-click the RPM file and follow the prompts to install.
- Open the terminal, enter the downloaded directory, and execute the following command:
sudo rpm -ivh MySQL-server-*.rpm
- If If you want to upgrade MySQL, you need to execute the following command:
sudo rpm -Uvh MySQL-server-*.rpm
- If you need to install MySQL and its client at the same time , you can execute the following command:
sudo rpm -ivh MySQL-client-.rpm MySQL-server-.rpm
This way you can install MySQL and Its a client too.
3. Configure MySQL
After the installation of MySQL is completed, let’s perform some simple configurations for it.
- Start MySQL
sudo systemctl start mysqld.service
- Set auto-start on boot
sudo systemctl enable mysqld.service
- Configure MySQL root password
MySQL does not have a password by default after the installation is completed. We need to set a password for it through the following command:
sudo /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
Press Enter to continue. You will be prompted to enter the current root user password. Because this is a newly installed MySQL, just enter the key here
Then the program will prompt you to enter the root user password, and then confirm the password again.
The program will then ask whether to delete the test database. For security reasons, you can choose to delete the test database.
- Login to MySQL
mysql -u root -p
- Close MySQL
sudo systemctl stop mysqld .service
At this point, the MySQL installation and some simple configurations are completed. We can start using this database for data storage and management.
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