Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A How to use Vue to share to WeChat

How to use Vue to share to WeChat

Mar 31, 2023 pm 01:53 PM

Vue is a popular JavaScript framework for building web applications. In this article, we will introduce how to use Vue to implement sharing to WeChat.

Step 1: Create a Vue instance

First, we need to create an instance in Vue. Create a Vue application using the Vue CLI or manually creating a Vue project. In this example, we will create a Vue framework manually.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Vue分享到微信</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <button v-on:click="shareToWechat">分享到微信</button>
  </div>

  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    var app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      methods: {
        shareToWechat: function() {
          // 分享到微信按钮点击事件逻辑将在此处实现
        }
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>
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Step 2: Introduce WeChat JavaScript SDK

We need to introduce WeChat JavaScript SDK to share to WeChat in the Vue application. WeChat public platform provides SDK, which can be downloaded here:

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?action=doc&id=mp1421141115&t=0.7683870937166651

After downloading, Copy the wechat.js file in the SDK to the root directory of the project.

Step 3: Initialize WeChat SDK

In the Vue application, you can use the mounted hook function to initialize the WeChat SDK. Please make sure to introduce the WeChat JavaScript SDK into the page.

<script src="https://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.4.0.js"></script>

<script>
  var app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    mounted() {
      // 初始化微信SDK
      wx.config({
        debug: false,
        appId: '', // 公众号的appId
        timestamp: '', // 生成签名的时间戳
        nonceStr: '', // 生成签名的随机串
        signature: '', // 签名
        jsApiList: ['updateAppMessageShareData', 'updateTimelineShareData'] // 必填,需要使用的JS接口列表,不要带参数名称
      })
    },
    methods: {
      shareToWechat: function() {
        // 分享到微信按钮点击事件逻辑将在此处实现
      }
    }
  })
</script>
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Before initializing the WeChat SDK, you need to obtain WeChat's appId, timestamp, nonceStr and signature. This information can be obtained by using the services provided by the WeChat public platform.

Step 4: Share to WeChat

Once the WeChat SDK is initialized, you can start sharing to WeChat. Sharing to WeChat requires calling the updateAppMessageShareData and updateTimelineShareData methods provided by WeChat.

methods: {
  shareToWechat: function() {
    wx.updateAppMessageShareData({
      title: '分享标题',
      desc: '分享描述',
      link: '分享链接',
      imgUrl: '分享图片',
      success: function() {
        // 分享成功的回调
      },
      cancel: function() {
        // 分享取消的回调
      }
    })

    wx.updateTimelineShareData({
      title: '分享标题',
      link: '分享链接',
      imgUrl: '分享图片',
      success: function() {
        // 分享成功的回调
      },
      cancel: function() {
        // 分享取消的回调
      }
    })
  }
}
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When the user clicks the share to WeChat button, the shareToWechat function will be triggered, which will call the updateAppMessageShareData and updateTimelineShareData methods and pass Information about titles, descriptions, links and images. If the sharing is successful, the success callback function will be called.

So far, you have learned how to use Vue to share to WeChat. Good luck!

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