MAC environment installation php, apache, MacPorts and other environment configurations

When I started using the Mac environment, I felt very helpless because I used Windows before and I only knew some simple Mac commands. On the first day I entered the company, I had to configure the Mac environment. I checked a lot of Mac installations online. Environment articles, but the installation was not successful. Maybe those articles were not comprehensive enough for novices. Below I have compiled a note on installing the PHP environment for novices to refer to. If novices don’t know how to install it, just follow the steps in my notes.

1. Install the necessary software

1. To install MacPorts, you need to install X11 and Xcode first (X11 is already installed by default in Lion system), install it in the Appstore Just use Xcode.

After downloading Xcode, the general path is under /Application. You can copy it out for subsequent use:

$ cp -a /Application/Xcode.app ~/soft2.

2. Install MacPort

1. Download address: https://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/ MacPort manual download address: https://www.macports.org/install.php

You can directly download the latest version under Lion: https://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.4.2-10.12-Sierra.pkg

If a new version of MacPort appears, you can update it directly through the following command: $ sudo port -v selfupdate

Add MacPort to the environment variable sudo vim /etc/profile

export PATH=/opt/local/bin:$PATH
export PATH=/opt/local/sbin:$PATH

2. Error solution, 1) Set the path of xcode-select, 2) Install the command line tool:

$ sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

3. Apache installation configuration

1.port Install apache:

$ sudo port install apache2                      
cd /opt/local/etc/apache2/
sudo vim httpd.conf
LoadModule rewrite_module lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so

Four, PHP installation configuration

1. Port to install the PHP environment, I install the version of PHP 5.6.40

$ sudo port install php56-apache2handler

Download, the following prompts

      cd /opt/local/lib/apache2/modules
      sudo /opt/local/bin/apxs -a -e -n php5 mod_php56.so

2. Add the php module to apache, as prompted above, and execute the command prompted above.

$ cd /opt/local/lib/apache2/modules
$ sudo /opt/local/bin/apxs -a -e -n php5 mod_php56.so

If you use multiple PHP versions and want to switch PHP versions and mount apache (the following operations are not recommended for beginners and can be ignored)

[Note: httpd.conf manually add the PHP module Mount with apache:

LoadModule php5_module        lib/apache2/modules/mod_php56.so     #注释打开

3. Install the php extension, select the extension as needed

$ sudo port install php56-mbstring
$ sudo port install php56-ftp
$ sudo port install php56-iconv
$ sudo port install php56-openssl
$ sudo port install php56-mcrypt
$ sudo port install php56-soap
$ sudo port install php56-sqlite
$ sudo port install php56-xsl
$ sudo port install php56-zip
$ sudo port install php56-xdebug
$ sudo port install php56-mongo
$ sudo port install php56-mysql
$ sudo port install php56-oracle
$ sudo port install php56-postgresql
（php56-mbstring，php56-ftp，php56-iconv，php56-openssl，php56-mcrypt ，php56-soap ，php56-sqlite， php56-xsl ，php56-zip，php56-xdebug，php56-mongo，php56-mysql，php56-oracle,php56-postgresql）

When installing the php56-oracle extension, please note that basic and sdk cannot be downloaded when the port is automatically installed. Need Manually download and put it in the corresponding path:

You can find the corresponding path according to the log prompted when installing $ sudo port install php56-oracle

/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/oracle-instantclient

The following URL is used to manually download the basic and sdk of oracle

https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/intel-macsoft-096467.html

I downloaded the following version

instantclient-basic-macos.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip
instantclient-sdk-macos.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip

Put the downloaded compressed package to the following path

cp instantclient-sdk-macos.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip /opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/oracle-instantclient

4. Edit the httpd.conf file

$  sudo vim /opt/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

Add the following code to line 119

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

or

<FilesMatch .php$>
      SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
  </FilesMatch>

5. Open the virtual directory and edit the httpd.conf file

 sudo vim /opt/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf      #把这个注释去掉

6. Edit the httpd.conf file and change it to:

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride none
   Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    Satisfy all
    #Require all denied
</Directory>
AllowOverride All
Options None
Options FollowSymLinks
Require all granted

7. Edit the httpd.conf file and change the line of code ServerName www.localhost.com:80 Change to ServerName localhost:80

8. Configure the php.ini file

cd /opt/local/etc/php56
sudo cp php.ini-production php.ini

I have installed the above steps successfully. Just follow the steps above to install them step by step. , if you don’t understand something, you can leave a message. Thanks.

Everyone supports it. Hope it can help Xiaobai.

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