Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Analysis of SyntaxError when python imports csv files_python

Analysis of SyntaxError when python imports csv files_python

Dec 16, 2017 am 11:20 AM
python syntaxerror Appear

这篇文章主要介绍了python导入csv文件出现SyntaxError问题分析,同时涉及python导入csv文件的三种方法,具有一定借鉴价值,对Python感兴趣的朋友可以参考下。

背景

np.loadtxt()用于从文本加载数据。

文本文件中的每一行必须含有相同的数据。

***

loadtxt(fname,dtype=<class&#39;float&#39;>,comments='#',delimiter=None,converters=None,skiprows=0,usecols=None,unpack=False,ndmin=0)

fname要读取的文件、文件名、或生成器

dtype数据类型,默认float。

comments注释。

delimiter分隔符,默认是空格。

skiprows跳过前几行读取,默认是0,必须是int整型。

usecols:要读取哪些列,0是第一列。例如,usecols=(1,4,5)将提取第2,第5和第6列。默认读取所有列。

unpack如果为True,将分列读取。

问题

今天在ipython中读取文件时,

代码为:


import numpy as np
x = np.loadtxt(&#39;C:\Users\sunshine\Desktop\scjym_3yNp3Gj\源数据\000001.csv&#39;,delimiter= &#39;,&#39;,skiprows=(1),usecols= (1,4,6),unpack= False)
Copy after login


出现下面的错误:


SyntaxError: (unicode error) &#39;unicodeescape&#39; codec can&#39;t decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \UXXXXXXXX escape
Copy after login


编码错误,经搜索问题,发现采用如下解决方案:


r&#39;C:\Users\expoperialed\Desktop\Python&#39;
&#39;C:\\Users\\expoperialed\\Desktop\\Python&#39;
&#39;C:/Users/expoperialed/Desktop/Python&#39;
Copy after login


看到这里我就明白自己错在哪儿了。

书写字符串有几个需要注意的地方:

1.长字符串

非常长的字符串,跨多行时,可以使用三个引号代替普通引号。

即:


print(&#39;&#39;&#39;This is a very long string.
it will continue.
and it&#39;s not over yet.
&#39;&#39;hello,world&#39;&#39;
still here.&#39;&#39;&#39;
Copy after login


可以注意到,使用这种方式时,字符串中可以同时使用单引号和双引号

2.原始字符串

print(r&#39;c:\nwhere&#39;)

反斜线有特殊的作用,它会转义,可以帮助我们在字符串中加入单引号和双引号等不能直接加入的内容。

\n,换行符,可以存放于字符串中。

以上代码块中,很显然我们是想要一个路径,而如果不使用原始字符串,我们就会得到

c:where。

对,为了防止这种情况,我们还可以使用反斜线进行转义,但是如果这个路径很长,就像本文的路径:

C:\\\Users\\\sunshine\\\Desktop\\\scjym_3yNp3Gj\\\源数据\\\000001.csv

使用双斜线,就会很麻烦。

这时,我们就可以用原始字符串。

原始字符串以r开头。

原始字符串结尾不能是反斜线。

如要结尾用反斜线,print(r&#39;C:\Programfiles\foo\bar&#39;&#39;\\&#39;)C:\Programfiles\foo\bar\

在常规python字符串中,\U字符组合表示扩展的Unicode代码点转义。

因此这里出现了错误。

python导入csv文件的三种方法


#原始的方式
lines = [line.split(&#39;,&#39;) for line in open(&#39;iris.csv&#39;)]
df = [[float(x) for x in line[:4]] for line in lines[1:]]
#使用numpy包
import numpy as np
lines = np.loadtxt(&#39;iris.csv&#39;,delimiter=&#39;,&#39;,dtype=&#39;str&#39;)
df = lines[1:,:4].astype(&#39;float&#39;)
#使用pandas包
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv(&#39;iris.csv&#39;)
df=df.ix[:,:4]
Copy after login


这三种方法中最后一种最简单,不过花费时间比较长一点,第一种最麻烦,不过用时最短。这个可以通过ipython中的magic函数%%timeit来看。

总结

以上就是本文关于python导入csv文件出现SyntaxError问题分析的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。感兴趣的朋友可以继续参阅本站其他相关专题,如有不足之处,欢迎留言指出。感谢朋友们对本站的支持!

相关推荐:

用Python语言描述最大连续子序列和

Python爬虫入门心得分享

python版简单工厂模式的介绍

The above is the detailed content of Analysis of SyntaxError when python imports csv files_python. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Apr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Can vs code run in Windows 8 Can vs code run in Windows 8 Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:24 PM

VS Code can run on Windows 8, but the experience may not be great. First make sure the system has been updated to the latest patch, then download the VS Code installation package that matches the system architecture and install it as prompted. After installation, be aware that some extensions may be incompatible with Windows 8 and need to look for alternative extensions or use newer Windows systems in a virtual machine. Install the necessary extensions to check whether they work properly. Although VS Code is feasible on Windows 8, it is recommended to upgrade to a newer Windows system for a better development experience and security.

Can visual studio code be used in python Can visual studio code be used in python Apr 15, 2025 pm 08:18 PM

VS Code can be used to write Python and provides many features that make it an ideal tool for developing Python applications. It allows users to: install Python extensions to get functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Use the debugger to track code step by step, find and fix errors. Integrate Git for version control. Use code formatting tools to maintain code consistency. Use the Linting tool to spot potential problems ahead of time.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

How to run programs in terminal vscode How to run programs in terminal vscode Apr 15, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

In VS Code, you can run the program in the terminal through the following steps: Prepare the code and open the integrated terminal to ensure that the code directory is consistent with the terminal working directory. Select the run command according to the programming language (such as Python's python your_file_name.py) to check whether it runs successfully and resolve errors. Use the debugger to improve debugging efficiency.

Is the vscode extension malicious? Is the vscode extension malicious? Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:57 PM

VS Code extensions pose malicious risks, such as hiding malicious code, exploiting vulnerabilities, and masturbating as legitimate extensions. Methods to identify malicious extensions include: checking publishers, reading comments, checking code, and installing with caution. Security measures also include: security awareness, good habits, regular updates and antivirus software.

See all articles