Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Introduction to Python basics

Introduction to Python basics

Jul 22, 2017 pm 01:21 PM
python basic knowledge

特殊的数据类型

>>> list1 = [1, 'wang', 'tao']
>>> tuple1 = (2, 'wang', 'tao', 'yuan')    #tuple的内容不可更改
>>> dict1 = {			           #dict的元素分为 key:value两部分,key不能重复
	'wang':90,
	'tao':99,
	'yuan':100
	}
Copy after login

dict 的用法,转自

 

OperationResultNoteslen(a)the number of items in a 得到字典中元素的个数 a[k]the item of a with key k 取得键K所对应的值(1), (10)a[k] = vset a[k] to v 设定键k所对应的值成为v del a[k]remove a[k] from a 从字典中删除键为k的元素(1)a.clear()remove all items from a 清空整个字典 a.copy()a (shallow) copy of a 得到字典副本 k in aTrue if a has a key k, else False 字典中存在键k则为返回True,没有则返回False(2)k not in aEquivalent to not k in a   字典中不存在键k则为返回true,反之返回False(2)a.has_key(k)Equivalent to k in a, use that form in new code 等价于k in a a.items()a copy of a's list of (key, value) pairs 得到一个键,值的list(3)a.keys()a copy of a's list of keys 得到键的list(3)a.update([b])updates (and overwrites) key/value pairs from b从b字典中更新a字典,如果键相同则更新,a中不存在则追加(9)a.fromkeys(seq[, value])Creates a new dictionary with keys from seq and values set to value (7)a.values()a copy of a's list of values(3)a.get(k[, x])a[k] if k in a, else x(4)a.setdefault(k[, x])a[k] if k in a, else x (also setting it)(5)a.pop(k[, x])a[k] if k in a, else x (and remove k)(8)a.popitem()remove and return an arbitrary (key, value) pair(6)a.iteritems()return an iterator over (key, value) pairs(2), (3)a.iterkeys()return an iterator over the mapping's keys(2), (3)a.itervalues()return an iterator over the mapping's values(2), (3)

 

 

set ([  ,  ])相当于dict的key组成的列表,具有元素不可重复  的特点

特殊操作

定义函数   def f(  ): f为函数名,注意后面要加  冒号

 

增加操作   append() 追加到list尾部

    extend()将列表b加到a后

                 insert(1, 'g')

 

The above is the detailed content of Introduction to Python basics. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Apr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

Can vs code run in Windows 8 Can vs code run in Windows 8 Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:24 PM

VS Code can run on Windows 8, but the experience may not be great. First make sure the system has been updated to the latest patch, then download the VS Code installation package that matches the system architecture and install it as prompted. After installation, be aware that some extensions may be incompatible with Windows 8 and need to look for alternative extensions or use newer Windows systems in a virtual machine. Install the necessary extensions to check whether they work properly. Although VS Code is feasible on Windows 8, it is recommended to upgrade to a newer Windows system for a better development experience and security.

Can visual studio code be used in python Can visual studio code be used in python Apr 15, 2025 pm 08:18 PM

VS Code can be used to write Python and provides many features that make it an ideal tool for developing Python applications. It allows users to: install Python extensions to get functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Use the debugger to track code step by step, find and fix errors. Integrate Git for version control. Use code formatting tools to maintain code consistency. Use the Linting tool to spot potential problems ahead of time.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

How to run programs in terminal vscode How to run programs in terminal vscode Apr 15, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

In VS Code, you can run the program in the terminal through the following steps: Prepare the code and open the integrated terminal to ensure that the code directory is consistent with the terminal working directory. Select the run command according to the programming language (such as Python's python your_file_name.py) to check whether it runs successfully and resolve errors. Use the debugger to improve debugging efficiency.

Is the vscode extension malicious? Is the vscode extension malicious? Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:57 PM

VS Code extensions pose malicious risks, such as hiding malicious code, exploiting vulnerabilities, and masturbating as legitimate extensions. Methods to identify malicious extensions include: checking publishers, reading comments, checking code, and installing with caution. Security measures also include: security awareness, good habits, regular updates and antivirus software.

See all articles