


Introduction to the basic usage of property decorators in Python
Python的@property装饰器用来把一个类的方法变成类的属性调用,然后@property本身又创建了另一个装饰器,用一个方法给属性赋值。下面是在类中使用了@property后,设置类的读写属性,只读和只写属性。
all方法设置的是读写属性,可以设置这个属性,也可以读取这个属性,如28行所示,如果没有定义__init__()方法的话,只能首先设置了这个属性才能使用这个属性。在32行中,如果想知道write属性的值,也是会报错的。而在34行中,也是没有办法继续给readonly这个制度属性赋值的。这里使用了@property之后,可以实现Python“私有变量”,当然不是真正的私有,真正的私有比较复杂,不过也可以通过@property实现?在之后学习了再写。
class UseProperty(object): def __init__(self): self._all = 233 @property def all(self): return self._all @all.setter def all(self, v): self._all = v @property def readonly(self): return self._all @property def write(self): raise AttributeError('This is not a readonly attribute.') @write.setter def write(self, value): self._write = value p = UseProperty() print p.all p.all = 100 print p.all p.write = 233 # print p.write print p.readonly # p.readonly = 10
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