


python array search algorithm bisect binary search insertion
1 Example
This module only has a few functions.
Once you decide to use binary search, you should immediately think of using this module
import bisect L = [1,3,3,6,8,12,15] x = 3 x_insert_point = bisect.bisect_left(L,x) #在L中查找x,x存在时返回x左侧的位置,x不存在返回应该插入的位置..这是3存在于列表中,返回左侧位置1 print x_insert_point x_insert_point = bisect.bisect_right(L,x) #在L中查找x,x存在时返回x右侧的位置,x不存在返回应该插入的位置..这是3存在于列表中,返回右侧位置3 print x_insert_point x_insort_left = bisect.insort_left(L,x) #将x插入到列表L中,x存在时插入在左侧 print L x_insort_rigth = bisect.insort_right(L,x) #将x插入到列表L中,x存在时插入在右侧 print L
Result:
1
3
[1, 3, 3, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15]
[1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15]
In actual use
2 bisect模块 Bisect模块提供的函数有: (1)查找 bisect.bisect_left(a,x, lo=0, hi=len(a)) : 查找在有序列表a中插入x的index。lo和hi用于指定列表的区间,默认是使用整个列表。 bisect.bisect_right(a,x, lo=0, hi=len(a)) bisect.bisect(a, x,lo=0, hi=len(a)) 这2个和bisect_left类似,但如果x已经存在,在其右边插入。 (2)插入 bisect.insort_left(a,x, lo=0, hi=len(a)) 在有序列表a中插入x。如果x已经存在,在其左边插入。返回值为index。 和a.insert(bisect.bisect_left(a,x, lo, hi), x) 的效果相同。 bisect.insort_right(a,x, lo=0, hi=len(a)) bisect.insort(a, x,lo=0, hi=len(a)) 和insort_left类似,但如果x已经存在,在其右边插入。 可以函数可以分2类,bisect*,用于查找index。Insort*用于实际插入。默认重复时从右边插入。实际常用的估计是insort。

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