Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 写给初学者css优先级问题_html/css_WEB-ITnose

写给初学者css优先级问题_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:34 AM

首先需要搞清楚几个基本概念<br />  1.内嵌样式:<br />    写在元素标签内的例如:<div style="background-color:red">   </div><br />  2.内联样式:<br />    写在head的style例如:<head><br />                  <style><br />                      div{<br />                          background-color:red;<br />                        }<br />                  </style><br />               </head><br />  3.外部样式:<br />    link标签引入进来的例如:<link rel="stylesheet" href="1.css"/><br />   4.important:只要设置了important的优先级永远最高。例如:border:1px solid red !important;  <br />  优先级:!important > 内嵌(标签内)> 内联(style)=外部;<br />说明:这里很多初学者都会误会内联优先级要高与外部,实际上是相等的。例如:<br />    <head><br />        <link rel="stylesheet" href="1.css"/>//名为1的css文件中有div{background:blue;}<br />        <style><br />          div{
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              background-color;red;<br />         }<br />       </style><br />    </head><br />    此时div的背景色为red;<br />
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    <head><br />        <style><br />          div{
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              background-color;red;<br />         }<br />       </style><br />       <link rel="stylesheet" href="1.css"/>//名为1的css文件中有div{background:blue;}<br />    </head>
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    此时div的背景色为blue;<br />
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选择器权重值:内嵌:1000;<br />    id:0100;<br />    class或伪类:0010;<br />    元素或伪元素:0001;<br />    *:0000;<br />说明:权重值越大优先级越高;权重值可以累加,但是不会越位,例如:<br />    嵌套十层div,然后有一个div元素选择器,该选择的权重值为000 10,而不是0010,仍旧比class或伪类选择器的权重值小。
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权重值:内嵌(1000)>id(0100)>class/伪类(0010)>元素/伪元素(0001)> * 权重值越高优先级越高。 important永远最高。
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