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CSS的EM_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:17 AM

CSS中除了 使用px和百分数%进行大小定义以外,em和rem也是一种大小定义。em代表相对大小,1em等同于该html元素的font size字体大小定义,看看如下定义:

Title

内容

css定义如下:

article { font-size: 1.25em; }

大部分浏览器是将16px作为其字体的默认大小,也就是根元素的默认值,当然可以定制,这样这里的article元素中字体大小将使用16 * 1.25=20进行显示,也就是font-size:20px

那么如果是h1会怎样?

h1 { font-size: 1.25em; }

这里也定义了比基准大1.25倍,那么也是20px吗?不是,因为h1是嵌套在article这个已经有font-size为20px的里面,这样,1.25倍应该是其父元素article大小的1.25倍,也就是font-size:25px。如果h1在article外面,处于body下直接子元素,那么16px将是其默认大小,16*1.25则是20px。

em确实如此能够实现动态大小的定义,可以让每个元素都有自己的相对大小。

上面h1的大小是依据嵌套的父元素大小为基准,这种称为compounding复合特性,如果你不喜欢如此动态,那么使用rem可以获得全部是相对根元素大小相对变化。

rem表示根元素(root element,html)的字体大小。

h1 { font-size: 1.25rem; }

这里h1的大小将会是20px。

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