css水平居中的各种方法_html/css_WEB-ITnose
说到水平居中,大家可能觉得很简单啊,text-align:center 就OK了。
但是,有时候会发现这样写了也没出效果。原因是什么呢? 请往下看。
水平居中:分为块级元素居中和行元素居中
行内元素:
行内元素就是内联元素。例如、、
直接构建一个具有 ”text-align:center“样式的容器,那么里面包含的行内元素就会都居中了。
<div style="max-width:90%"> <p style="border-style:solid">我是块级元素,我不居中</p> <span style="border-style:solid">我是行内元素,我要居中</span> </div>
效果如图:
有没有发现不对,块级元素怎么“看起来”也居中了?给
加上宽度后:
<div style="text-align:center;border-style:solid"> <p style="border-style:solid;width:500px">我是块级元素,我不居中</p> <span style="border-style:solid">我是行内元素,我要居中</span> </div>
效果如图:
原来只是里面的文本居中了!
那么下面看块级元素居中。大家都知道块级元素是可以设置height和width的,那么这就又
分为定宽与不定宽。
定宽:
定宽其实很好解决。直接margin:0 auto就可以实现容器居中,再加上text-align:center才可以让文本居中。
<p style="border-style:solid;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:500px">我是定宽块级元素,我要居中</p>
效果如图:
不定宽:
不定宽其实是用的最多的,如这种导航栏:
因为导航栏中的内容是会变化的,所以宽度就不能定死了。要居中的话有三种方法,其中一种是利用table标签的特性,感觉适用性不是很好就不介绍了。
1、直接把元素改为行内元素,既display:inline,然后就可以用text-align:center了。但是这样width和height就不能设置了。
css:
.container{ text-align:center;}.container ul{ list-style:none; padding:0; display:inline;}.container li{ margin-right:8px; border-style: solid;<br /> display:inline;}
body:
<div class="container"> <ul> <li><a href="#">1</a></li> <li><a href="#">2</a></li> <li><a href="#">3</a></li> </ul></div>
效果下:
2、下面使用父级元素浮动和相对定位以及lelf:50%。子元素照样设置但left:-50%。
整改后的css代码:
.container ul{ list-style:none; float: left; position: relative;left: 50%; padding:0;}.container li{ margin-right:8px; float: left; position: relative;left:-50%;}
效果是一样的,就不贴图了。(首先,ul设置左浮动是为了 使得ul的宽度不是100%,而是 几个li宽度的总和。 之后ul相对定位 使用left把ul移动到剧中位置。因为相对定位是以原来的位置为原点的,所以先整体移动中间,这样子元素的左边是中心线,那么只要left:-50% 或者right:50%就居中了)
关于浮动可以参考这篇文章:http://www.th7.cn/web/html-css/201401/17089.shtml

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