关于CSS中Position属性_html/css_WEB-ITnose
static和relative的用法比较清晰,在此就不做讨论了,值得注意的是static定位,即默认没有定位的元素忽略 top, bottom, left, right 或者 z-index 声明;而relative定位的元素虽然没有脱离文档流,同样忽略 top, bottom, left, right声明,但是却z-index属性却可以起作用。
昨天主要纠结在absolute和fixed上,老师上课演示了用这两种定位方式将元素的right和bottom设置为0,在元素下方添加很多换行符,打开窗口时两种方式都是位于右下角,区别是当滚动条滚动的时候,fixed定位的元素依然会一直处在右下角,而absolute定位的元素却会停留在初始显示的那个位置,如图:
当时没多想就这么过去了,晚上自己做练习的时候发现上图这种用absolute定位的方式,虽然滚动条动的时候不会跟着走,但是直接用鼠标在窗口边缘拖动窗口大小的时候,却会跟着走,一直位于右下角,这就让我非常费解了。
随后去网上查阅资料的过程中,发现网上很多地方包括百度文库,百度经验上写的都有很基础的错误,很多地方写的都是absolute和fixed是相对于body定位,然而经过测试,如图:(红线为body边框,蓝线为html边框)
可以很清楚的看到,div块的边框是紧靠html标签边框而不是body。那么absolute定位是不是以html标签为基准呢,显然也不是,div下方还有很多换行,并不是紧靠html标签的。
由此可以说明,absolute定位和fix定位都是以浏览器窗口为基准的,我理解的区别是absolute定位是基于窗口的初始状态产生一个绝对定位的坐标,而fixed则是一直锁定在浏览器窗口上,不管窗口如何变化始终满足设定的定位。但是按这样的理解依然不能解释为什么absolute定位下,拖动窗口边缘放大缩小的时候div块会跟着变而不是留在原地。

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