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Windows 下 Apache 1.3 以 FastCGI 模式运行 PHP

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:08 AM
apache application fastcgi httpd php

我一直以来都是以 ISAPI 模式运行 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 的,这种方式最大的缺点就是稳定性不好,当 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 出错的时候,apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)进程也死掉了。后来看到网上关于 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 以 Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 模式运行的介绍,其中提到的种种好处(稳定、安全、高性能)让我决定尝试一下。

不过事情远不如预计的那么顺利。Google 了无数次也没找到一篇如何在 Windows 下用 apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台) + Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 跑 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 的资料,iis(微软的WEB服务器平台) + Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 跑 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 的倒是不少。其中有一篇提到 Zend 公司也推荐以 Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 模式运行 php(做为现在的主流开发语言)(http://php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lens.com/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)everywhere/fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)-php(做为现在的主流开发语言))。

经过几个小时的摸索,终于成功实现了 apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台) 1.3 + Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 跑 php(做为现在的主流开发语言)

准备工作:
首先访问 http://www.fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了).com/dist/ 下载用于 apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台) 的 mod_fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)。我使用的是 mod_fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)-2.4.2-AP13.dll。下载后将这个文件复制到 apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台) 的 modules 目录中。

下载 php(做为现在的主流开发语言)(我使用的 php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-5.0.4),并解压缩,根据需要修改 php(做为现在的主流开发语言).ini 文件。注意不需要从 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 所在目录复制任何文件到 Windows 目录中。

修改配置:
然后修改 httpd.conf 文件,加入下面几行:

LoadModule fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)_module modules/mod_fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)-2.4.2-AP13.dll
ScriptAlias /fcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)-php(做为现在的主流开发语言)5/ "d:/usr/local/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-5.0.4/"
Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)Server "d:/usr/local/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-5.0.4/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-cgi(现在已经不多人在用了).exe" -processes 3
# 说明:此处的 -processes 3 表示启动三个 php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-cgi(现在已经不多人在用了).exe 进程,
# 关于 Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)Server 的详细参数请参考 Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 文档。
AddType application/x-httpd-fastphp(做为现在的主流开发语言)5 .php(做为现在的主流开发语言)
Action application/x-httpd-fastphp(做为现在的主流开发语言)5 "/fcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)-php(做为现在的主流开发语言)5/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-cgi(现在已经不多人在用了).exe"
# 说明:根据你的 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 文件所在位置修改上面两处黑体字。

修改完成后,重新启动 apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台) 即可。

常见问题:
根据我的多次试验,最容易出现的几个问题主要都是由路径引起的。因此首先检查 php(做为现在的主流开发语言).ini 和 httpd.conf 文件中的所有路径是否正确。其次就是如果系统中以前安装过 php(做为现在的主流开发语言),那么要将 C:Windowsphp(做为现在的主流开发语言).ini 改名或删除。

其次还要检查 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 文件所在目录是否有足够的权限(我都是设置为 Everyone - 完全控制,反正开发用机不用考虑那么多安全限制)。

Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 模式运行 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 的优点:
以 Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 模式运行 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 有几个主要的好处。首先就是 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 出错的时候不会搞垮 apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台),只是 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 自己的进程当掉(但 Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 会立即重新启动一个新 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 进程来代替当掉的进程)。其次 Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 模式运行 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 比 ISAPI 模式性能更好(我本来用 apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)Bench 进行了测试,但忘了保存结果,大家有兴趣可以自己测试)。

最后,就是可以同时运行 php(做为现在的主流开发语言)5 和 php(做为现在的主流开发语言)4。参考下面的配置文件,分别建立了两个虚拟主机,其中一个使用 php(做为现在的主流开发语言)5,另一个使用 php(做为现在的主流开发语言)4。

LoadModule fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)_module modules/mod_fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)-2.4.2-AP13.dll

ScriptAlias /fcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)-php(做为现在的主流开发语言)5/ "d:/usr/local/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-5.0.4/"
Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)Server "d:/usr/local/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-5.0.4/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-cgi(现在已经不多人在用了).exe" -processes 3
ScriptAlias /fcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)-php(做为现在的主流开发语言)4/ "d:/usr/local/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-4.3.11/"
Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)Server "d:/usr/local/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-4.3.11/php(做为现在的主流开发语言).exe"

Listen 80
NameVirtualHost *:80

DocumentRoot d:/www
Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews
ServerName php(做为现在的主流开发语言)5.localhost

AddType application/x-httpd-fastphp(做为现在的主流开发语言)5 .php(做为现在的主流开发语言)
Action application/x-httpd-fastphp(做为现在的主流开发语言)5 "/fcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)-php(做为现在的主流开发语言)5/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)-cgi(现在已经不多人在用了).exe"


IndexOptions FancyIndexing FoldersFirst
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all

Listen 8080
NameVirtualHost *:8080


DocumentRoot d:/www
Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews
ServerName php(做为现在的主流开发语言)4.localhost

AddType application/x-httpd-fastphp(做为现在的主流开发语言)4 .php(做为现在的主流开发语言)
Action application/x-httpd-fastphp(做为现在的主流开发语言)4 "/fcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)-php(做为现在的主流开发语言)4/php(做为现在的主流开发语言).exe"



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