Python中多线程thread与threading的实现方法
学过Python的人应该都知道,Python是支持多线程的,并且是native的线程。本文主要是通过thread和threading这两个模块来实现多线程的。
python的thread模块是比较底层的模块,python的threading模块是对thread做了一些包装的,可以更加方便的被使用。
这里需要提一下的是python对线程的支持还不够完善,不能利用多CPU,但是下个版本的python中已经考虑改进这点,让我们拭目以待吧。
threading模块里面主要是对一些线程的操作对象化了,创建了叫Thread的class。
一般来说,使用线程有两种模式,一种是创建线程要执行的函数,把这个函数传递进Thread对象里,让它来执行;另一种是直接从Thread继承,创建一个新的class,把线程执行的代码放到这个新的 class里。
我们来看看这两种做法吧。
一、Python thread实现多线程
#-*- encoding: gb2312 -*- import string, threading, time def thread_main(a): global count, mutex # 获得线程名 threadname = threading.currentThread().getName() for x in xrange(0, int(a)): # 取得锁 mutex.acquire() count = count + 1 # 释放锁 mutex.release() print threadname, x, count time.sleep(1) def main(num): global count, mutex threads = [] count = 1 # 创建一个锁 mutex = threading.Lock() # 先创建线程对象 for x in xrange(0, num): threads.append(threading.Thread(target=thread_main, args=(10,))) # 启动所有线程 for t in threads: t.start() # 主线程中等待所有子线程退出 for t in threads: t.join() if __name__ == '__main__': num = 4 # 创建4个线程 main(4)
二、Python threading实现多线程
#-*- encoding: gb2312 -*- import threading import time class Test(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, num): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self._run_num = num def run(self): global count, mutex threadname = threading.currentThread().getName() for x in xrange(0, int(self._run_num)): mutex.acquire() count = count + 1 mutex.release() print threadname, x, count time.sleep(1) if __name__ == '__main__': global count, mutex threads = [] num = 4 count = 1 # 创建锁 mutex = threading.Lock() # 创建线程对象 for x in xrange(0, num): threads.append(Test(10)) # 启动线程 for t in threads: t.start() # 等待子线程结束 for t in threads: t.join()
相信本文所述Python多线程实例对大家的Python程序设计能够起到一定的借鉴价值。

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