深入apache配置文件httpd.conf的部分参数说明
示例:拒绝访问以‘-ht'开头的文件
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
设置根目录的访问权限
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Options选项
All -- 用户可以在该目录中做任何操作
ExecCGI -- 允许用户在目录中执行CGI程序
FollowSymLinks -- 服务器可以使用符号链接指向的文件或者目录
Indexes -- 服务器可生成此目录的文件列表
None -- 不允许访问该目录
Allow选项 --设定允许访问Apache服务器的主机
Allow from all -- 允许所有主机访问
Allow from 201.1.1.1 234.3.4.1 -- 允许来自指定IP的主机访问
Deny选项 -- 设定拒绝访问Apache服务器的主机
Deny from all -- 拒绝所有主机的访问
Deny from 201.1.1.1 234.3.4.1 -- 拒绝来自指定IP的主机访问
#
Order选项 -- 用于指定allow和deny的先后次序
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 202.44.23.1
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Deny from 202.44.23.1
DefaultType text/plain
配置默认的MIME(Mutiproposed Internet Mail Extensions,多功能Internet 邮件扩充服务) 的类型,如果服务器不确定使用什么类型,就使用该默认设置。
如果你网站的内容主要是文字,则最好使用"text/plain"
如果你的网站上的内容主要是二进制文件(图片、视频等),则可以使用"application/octet-stream"
这样可以让你的浏览器在接收到二进制文件时,以正确的方式显示出来,而不是直接显示二进制文本

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To set up a CGI directory in Apache, you need to perform the following steps: Create a CGI directory such as "cgi-bin", and grant Apache write permissions. Add the "ScriptAlias" directive block in the Apache configuration file to map the CGI directory to the "/cgi-bin" URL. Restart Apache.

When the Apache 80 port is occupied, the solution is as follows: find out the process that occupies the port and close it. Check the firewall settings to make sure Apache is not blocked. If the above method does not work, please reconfigure Apache to use a different port. Restart the Apache service.

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