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我为什么不使用session

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:35 AM
session superior No Why use exist I give up yes of consider question

 在考虑session的问题上,我最终放弃了session:
  1、原本的session是使用文件来管理的。文件系统的好坏直接影响session的性能,尤其当有几K人同时在线的时候,尤其突出。解决方法有两个:数据库和文件(使用哈希路径)。
  2、原有session的扩展性和可控制性不好。不利于结合我现有的系统。
  3、在选用数据库的时候,我并没有选择sqlite,上次我测试sqlite效率在win xp上效率没有想象中的好。

  最后我选择了myql的heap表来处理session,并且把session处理和online在线用户统计结合起来。

  下面给出代码为我的一个实例(没提供其他的细节了,具体使用要相应修改)



/**
  * 处理在线用户和对session的模拟
  * CREATE TABLE `webqq_session` (

`sid` char( 32 ) NOT NULL ,
`uid` mediumint( 8 ) NOT NULL ,
`username` char( 80 ) NOT NULL ,
`ismember` tinyint( 1 ) NOT NULL ,
`logintime` int( 10 ) NOT NULL ,
`activetime` int( 10 ) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY ( `sid` )
) ENGINE = HEAP DEFAULT CHARSET = gb2312
  * @author:feifengxlq feifengxlq#gmail.com
  * @since:2006-10-23
  * @copyright:http://www.phpobject.net
  * 注意:这个文件的使用必须和其他文件结合:比如对cookid的过滤,一些基本函数和数据库操作类
*/
class session
{
    var $mysql;
   
    var $cookie_id=webqq_sid;
   
    var $session=array();
   
    var $max_time=1200;//默认最大时间为20分钟
   
    function __construct()
    {
        $this->mysql=new module(TB_PREX._session);//需要外部支持
        $this->start();
    }
   
    function start()
    {
        if(empty($_COOKIE[$this->cookie_id]))
        {
            //初始化session
            $this->create();
        }else{
            //cookie已经存在,检查是否存在数据库中
            $sid=$_COOKIE[$this->cookie_id];
            if($this->mysql->detail(where sid=.$sid.))
            {
               //存在数据库中
               $row[activetime]=time();
               $this->mysql->update($row,where sid=.$sid.);
               $this->session=$this->mysql->detail(where sid=.$sid.);
            }else{
               //不存在数据库中
               $this->create();
            }           
        }
        //删除数据库中不在线的用户
        $this->mysql->delete(where activetime+.$this->max_time.<.time>    }
   
    function register($name,$value,$update=false)
    {
        if(array_key_exists($name,$this->session)){
            $this->session[$name]=$value;
        }
        if($update)$this->update();
    }
   
    function registry($name=)
    {
        if(empty($name)) return $this->session;
        if(array_key_exists($name,$this->session)){
            return $this->session[$name];
        }
    }
    //更新数据库里面的session信息
    function update()
    {
        $row[uid]=$this->session[uid];
        $row[username]=$this->session[username];
        $row[ismember]=$this->session[ismember];
        $row[logintime]=$this->session[logintime];
        $row[activetime]=$this->session[activetime];
        $this->mysql->update($row,where sid=.$this->session[sid].);
    }
    /*-------------------以下为私有方法------------------------------------------------------**/
    function create()
    {
            $nowtime=time();
            $sid=md5(0.$nowtime.getip());//需要预先定义好getip()函数:获取客户的IP地址
            setcookie($this->cookie_id,$sid,$nowtime+3600*24);//默认24小时
            $row[sid]=$sid;
            $row[uid]=0;
            $row[username]=guest;
            $row[ismember]=0;
            $row[logintime]=$nowtime;
            $row[activetime]=$nowtime;
            $this->mysql->add($row);//写入数据库
            $this->session=$row;
    }
}
?>

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