Apache小技巧五则
1.如何使得apache监听在特定的端口
修改httpd.conf里面关于Listen的选项,例如:
Listen 8000
是使apache监听在8000端口
而如果要同时指定监听端口和监听地址,可以使用:
Listen 192.170.2.1:80
Listen 192.170.2.5:8000
这样就使得apache同时监听在192.170.2.1的80端口和192.170.2.5的8000端口。
当然也可以在httpd.conf里面设置:
Port 80
这样来实现类似的效果。
2.apache中如何限制http请求的消息主体的大小
在httpd.conf里面设置:
LimitRequestBody n
n是整数,单位是byte。
cgi脚本一般把表单里面内容作为消息的主体提交给服务器处理,所以现在消息主体的大小在使用cgi的时候很有用。比如使用cgi来上传文件,如果有设置:
LimitRequestBody 102400
那么上传文件超过100k的时候就会报错。
3.如何使得apache对客户端进行域名验证
可以在httpd.conf里面设置:
HostnameLookups on|off|double
如果是使用on,那么只有进行一次反查,如果用double,那么进行反查之后还要进行一次正向解析,只有两次的结果互相符合才行,而off就是不进行域名验证。
如果为了安全,建议使用double;为了加快访问速度,建议使用off。
4.如何在apache中设置session的持续时间
在apache1.2以上的版本中,可以在httpd.conf里面设置:
KeepAlive on
KeepAliveTimeout 15
这样就能限制每个session的保持时间是15秒。session的使用可以使得很多请求都可以通过同一个tcp连接来发送,节约了网络资源和系统资源。
5.如何使得apache只监听在特定的ip
修改httpd.conf,在里面使用
BindAddress 192.168.0.1
这样就能使得apache只监听外界对192.168.0.1的http请求。如果使用:
BindAddress *
就表明apache监听所有网络接口上的http请求。
当然用防火墙也可以实现。

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