How to use Git to package by version in IntelliJ IDEA, especially when developing new features and fixing bugs at the same time?

In IntelliJ IDEA, Git is used for version control and packaged for different versions of code, especially when developing new features and fixing bugs at the same time, you need to be careful to avoid code conflicts. This article will explain in detail how to use the Git branch and the cherry-pick command to achieve package by version.

Suppose that there is a master branch (representing the online stable version). Now we need to simultaneously develop new features and fix old version bugs. Operations directly on the master branch will cause code confusion.

Best Practices:

1. Create a new feature branch: Create a branch for a new feature, such as feature/new-function . All new feature codes are developed in this branch.

2. Create a bug fix branch: Create a branch based on the master branch (or stable version tag), such as bugfix/old-function , to fix old version bugs.

3. Selective merge commit: After fixing the bug, use the cherry-pick command to selectively merge the fixed commit into feature/new-function branch or master branch. It depends on whether the bug fix needs to be included in the new feature.

4. Packaging and Deployment: When updating old versions of code, switch to the master branch (or bugfix/old-function branch) for packaging and deployment. This ensures the stability of the old version of the code and avoids the inclusion of new functional codes.

Through branch management and cherry-pick commands, different versions of code can be clearly managed, and flexibly packaged and deployed, effectively avoiding the pollution of old versions of code from new functional code.

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