How to use git commit
Git Commit is a command that records file changes to a Git repository to save a snapshot of the current state of the project. How to use it is as follows: Add changes to the temporary storage area Write a concise and informative submission message to save and exit the submission message to complete the submission optional: Add a signature for the submission Use git log to view the submission content
Using Git Commit
What is Git Commit?
Git commit is a command that logs file changes to the Git repository. It saves a snapshot of the current state of the project and records changes and author information.
How to use Git Commit
1. Add changes:
Run the git add
command on the file to be submitted. This adds files to the staging area, indicating that the files are ready to be submitted.
2. Write a submission message:
Use the git commit
command to open a text editor and enter a commit message. Submit messages should be brief and informative, describing the changes made.
3. Submit changes:
After the submission message is completed, enter :wq
to save and exit the editor. This runs the commit command to commit the file from the staging area to the repository.
4. Optional: Add signature:
The commit can be signed by running git commit -S
. This digitally signs the submission using your GPG key for additional security.
5. View the changes:
To view the submitted content, you can use the git log
command. It will display a list of submissions, including submission messages, author information, and changes.
hint:
- Keep the submission message short and change-specific.
- Write a commit message using the present tense.
- Use newlines to enhance readability.
- Use the
-a
flag to add all traced files. - Use the
--amend
flag to modify the latest commit.
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