php判断字符串长度 strlen()与mb_strlen()函数
我们知道在php中要判断字符串长度我们只要使用strlen()与mb_strlen()函数既可以了,但是并不是我们想得这么简单,特别是在对中英文混合时上面函数有点力不从心哦,下面我来给各位朋友介绍。
strlen()
PHP strlen() 函数
定义和用法
strlen() 函数返回字符串的长度。
语法
strlen(string)
参数:string
描述:必需。规定要检查的字符串。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
|
结果分析:在strlen计算时,对待一个UTF8的中文字符是3个长度,所以“中文a字1符”长度是3*4+2=14
在mb_strlen计算时,选定内码为UTF8,则会将一个中文字符当作长度1来计算,所以“中文a字1符”长度是6
mb_strlen()函数
需要注意的是,mb_strlen并不是PHP核心函数,使用前需要确保在php.ini中加载了php_mbstring.dll,即确保
“extension=php_mbstring.dll”这一行存在并且没有被注释掉,否则会出现未定义函 数的问题。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$str=‘中文a字1符‘; |
“中文a字1符” 的strlen($str)值是14,mb_strlen($str)值是6,则可以计算出“中文a字1符”的占位是10.
讲解这两者之间的区别
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
//测试时文件的编码方式要是UTF8 $str='中文a字1符'; echo strlen($str).' echo mb_strlen($str,'utf8').' echo mb_strlen($str,'gbk').' echo mb_strlen($str,'gb2312').' ?> |
结果分析:在strlen计算时,对待一个UTF8的中文字符是3个长度,所以“中文a字1符”长度是3*4+2=14,在mb_strlen
计算时,选定内码为UTF8,则会将一个中文字符当作长度1来计算,所以“中文a字1符”长度是6 .
虽然上面函数可以简单解决一些中英文混合问题,但是不能用于实实际中,下面我来给各位朋友介绍其它比较好的办
法。
PHP获取中英文混合字符串长度的实现代码如下,1中文=1位,2英文=1位,可自行修改
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
/** //测试输出长度都为15 |
截取字符串函数
UTF8编码,在UTF8中,一个中文字符占3个字节
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function msubstr($str, $start, $len) { |
GB2312编码,在gb2312中,一个中文字符占2个字节
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function msubstr($str, $start, $len) { //ȡ |
编码兼容性良好的函数
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function cc_msubstr($str, $start=0, $length, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true) [/x80-/xbf]{3}/"; |

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