Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle 11g新SQL Trace 10046方法

Oracle 11g新SQL Trace 10046方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:31 PM

10046是每一个研究Oracle、进行SQL调优的朋友非常熟悉的工具。10046和10053两个诊断事件,可以方便的帮助我们了解Oracle CBO优化

10046是每一个研究Oracle、进行SQL调优的朋友非常熟悉的工具。10046和10053两个诊断事件,可以方便的帮助我们了解Oracle CBO优化器行为和SQL执行行为。在商业非开源的Oracle情况下,我们很多的Internal知识都是源于这两个利器。

进入11g之后,Oracle提供了10046的替代Trace方法,原有event方法依然支持。本篇就着重介绍一下新的SQL Trace手段。

相关阅读:Oracle SQL Trace 和 10046 事件跟踪

1、环境和背景介绍

我们依然选择Oracle 11gR2作为实验对象,同时创建实验数据表T

SQL> select * from v$version;

 

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

CORE      11.2.0.1.0        Production

 

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 – Production

 

 

创建数据表,并且清理shared pool和buffer cache信息。

 

 

SQL> create table t as select * from dba_objects;

Table created

 

SQL> create index idx_t_id on t(object_id);

Index created

 

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'T',cascade => true);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

 

SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered

 

SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered

 

 

2、SQL_TRACE方法

 

首先我们查看新接口方法的默认手段。在之前的Oracle版本中,我们有大致上下面几种手段。

 

ü Alter session set events;

ü Dbms_跟踪包;

ü Oradebug设置跟踪事件;

ü 初始化参数sql_trace;

 

应该说,这几种方法对于Oracle的跟踪非常彻底。在事件10046作用的范围内,所有的SQL,除了目标SQL还有recursive SQL,都会被记录下来到跟踪文件。所以,,我们明明发出了一条SQL语句,但是跟踪文件里面包括了很多对数据字典的检索。由此,我们经常需要使用tkprof进行raw文件处理。

 

我们先看下新接口方法使用。先定位到Trace文件位置。

 

 

SQL> select value from v$diag_info where;

VALUE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

/u01/diag/rdbms/wilson/wilson/trace/wilson_ora_3663.trc

 

 

开启跟踪。

 

--标记

SQL> alter session set tracefile_identifier='10046';

会话已更改。

 

SQL> alter session set timed_statistics = true;

会话已更改。

 

SQL> alter session set statistics_level=all;

会话已更改。

 

SQL> alter session set max_dump_file_size = unlimited;

会话已更改。

 

--跟踪接口

SQL> alter session set events 'sql_trace level 12';

 

会话已更改。

 

SQL> select /*+demo*/count(*) from t where object_id=1000;

 

 COUNT(*)

----------

        1

 

SQL> alter session set events 'sql_trace off';

会话已更改。

10046有若干的跟踪level,其中level 12包括了所有信息,一般我们作为初学者,把尽可能多的信息获取到比较方便。在sql_trace跟踪接口中,我们可以设置level取值。

目标SQL在其中执行。在我们看SQL Trace文件之前,我们先从shared pool中找到这个缓存SQL的sql_id。这个id做什么用,我们先留一个话头。

SQL> select sql_id, executions from v$sqlarea where sql_text like 'select /*+demo*/count(*)%';

SQL_ID      EXECUTIONS

------------- ----------

94wk1cqs4g2f5        1

我们可以在目录中找到Trace File了。

[root@bspdev ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@bspdev ~]$ cd /u01/diag/rdbms/wilson/wilson/trace/

[oracle@bspdev trace]$ ls -l | grep 3663

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall  16783 Aug 22 05:55 wilson_ora_3663_10046.trc

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall    158 Aug 22 05:55 wilson_ora_3663_10046.trm

打开Trace文件,可以发现与目标SQL相关的Recursive SQL都在其中。

*** 2013-08-22 05:54:47.257

WAIT #1: nam='SQL*Net message from client' ela= 66502048 driver id=1413697536 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=-1 tim=1377122087257296

CLOSE #1:c=0,e=10,dep=0,type=1,tim=1377122087257461

=====================

PARSING IN CURSOR #2 len=202 dep=1 uid=0 ct=3 lid=0 tim=1377122087259383 hv=3819099649 ad='525e44f4' sqlid='3nkd3g3ju5ph1'

select obj#,type#,ctime,mtime,stime, status, dataobj#, flags, oid$, spare1, spare2 from obj$ where owner#=:1 and name=:2 and namespace=:3 and remoteowner is null and linkname is null and subname is null

END OF STMT

(省略……)

CLOSE #2:c=0,e=14391,dep=1,type=3,tim=1377122087295194

=====================

PARSING IN CURSOR #1 len=52 dep=0 uid=0 ct=3 lid=0 tim=1377122087365631 hv=2957478341 ad='525a33fc' sqlid='94wk1cqs4g2f5'

select /*+demo*/count(*) from t where object_id=1000

END OF STMT

(省略……)

CLOSE #1:c=0,e=36,dep=0,type=0,tim=1377122102531891

至此,SQL_TRACE新接口和原来的10046方法就相同了。SQL_TRACE的新功能体现在有针对性SQL语句的跟踪上。

更多详情请继续阅读第2页的精彩内容:

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

Explain different types of MySQL indexes (B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, Spatial). Explain different types of MySQL indexes (B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, Spatial). Apr 02, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

MySQL supports four index types: B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, and Spatial. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for equal value search, range query and sorting. 2. Hash index is suitable for equal value searches, but does not support range query and sorting. 3. Full-text index is used for full-text search and is suitable for processing large amounts of text data. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial data query and is suitable for GIS applications.

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

Can mysql and mariadb coexist Can mysql and mariadb coexist Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:27 PM

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.

See all articles