Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle存储过程中单引号及字符串拼接处理

Oracle存储过程中单引号及字符串拼接处理

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:31 PM

在Oracle中,单引号有两个作用,一是字符串是由单引号引用,二是转义。单引号的使用是就近配对,即就近原则。而在单引号充当转义

在Oracle中,单引号有两个作用,,一是字符串是由单引号引用,二是转义。单引号的使用是就近配对,即就近原则。而在单引号充当转义角色时相对不好理解

1、从第二个单引号开始被视为转义符,如果第二个单引号后面还有单引号(哪怕只有一个)。   

select '''' from dual    ----output:'

 解释:第二个单引号被作为转义符,第三个单引号被转义,可将sql写成这样更好理解:

select ' '' ' from dual ----output:'

2、连接符‘||’导致了新一轮的转义:连接符号‘||’左右的单引号没有任何的关系,除非‘||’是作为字符串的一部分(这在动态SQL中很常见)。

select 'name'||'''' from dual ----output:name'

理解:||后面的作为一个字符串,即前后是',中间又是一个密集型单引号串'',因此第一个为转义功能

select 'name''''' from dual ----output:name''

理解:第一个和最后一个单引号作为字符串引用符,中间四个单引号两两转义  。

在举几个简单例子:

一个单引号,是最正常的情况,比如:'asdfas',这代表一个字符串,显示的内容是 asdfas  ;

两个单引号,一般成对出现在一个单引号之内,表示一个单引号之内的单引号,比如

'sdfs''123''dfsdf',这种字符串显示的时候就是 sdfs'123'dfsdf

三个或四个单引号的情况是在一个和两个的情况之上发展出来的,比如'asd'''||输入值||'''',它显示的时候内容就是:

asd'输入值'。

(把一对两个单引号分开了,一部分在||之前,一部分在||之后)

(后面四个单引号分开看,中间两个是一对--代表一对单引号之内的一个单引号,外边两个是一对--代表一对单引号)

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