Oracle 11g DDL 的 wait选项(DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT)
DDL命令需要排它锁的内部结构。如果这些锁不可用,将返回一个rdquo; ORA-00054: resource busyrdquo;,当试图修改频繁访问的对象
DDL命令需要排它锁的内部结构。如果这些锁不可用,将返回一个” ORA-00054: resource busy”,当试图修改频繁访问的对象时,这可能特别让人沮丧,为了解决这个问题Oracle 11g 包含了DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT参数,可以在实例或者会话级别分别使用alter system 和 alter session命令。
DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT 表示一个DDL命令等待锁可用的秒数在抛出”resource busy”错误之前。默认值是0(表示NOWAIT)。
SQL> create table ddl_lock_test (
id number
);
SQL> insert into ddl_lock_test values ( 1 );
-----------创建一个测试表,并插入一条数据,,但不commit;
-----------新开一个session,在session 级别设置 DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT 为一个非0值并试图在表上加一列;
SQL> alter session set ddl_lock_timeout = 20;
SQL>alter table ddl_lock_test add (
name varchar2(20)
);
--------这个会话会等待20秒在失败之前.
alter table ddl_lock_test add (name varchar2(20))
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified
----若我们重复alter table 命令并在20秒内commit 第一个session 的 insert , alter table 将会返回执行成功消息。
SQL>alter table ddl_lock_test add (
name varchar2(20)
);
Table altered.
SQL>

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