Oracle查询员工人数最少的部门
--部门表 create table t_dept ( d_id number primary key , d_name varchar2(20) ); create sequence dept_seq
目的:查询员工人数最少的部门
知识点:分组函数,,排序,子查询,rownum
sql语句如下:
分析:
第一步:select count(*) coun,d_id deptId from t_emp group by d_id 查询t_emp表,根据部门d_id分组查询各部门的人数以d_id
第二步:select count(*) coun,d_id deptId from t_emp group by d_id order by coun asc 再orderby coun asc ,这样就按照人数升序排序,这样就第一条就是人数最少的
第三步:子查询,select * from (select count(*) coun,d_id deptId from t_emp group by d_id order by coun asc) where rownum=1 ,因为Oracle不支持select top 1,当要取第一条数据的时候,要用到oracel给查询分配的rownum列,where rownum=1就取到第一条数据了
结果如下:
---------------------------------------
counn deptid
---------------------------------------
2 3

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