Oracle优化AutoTrace输出内容的含义
SQLPLUS的AutoTrace是分析SQL的执行计划,执行效率的一个非常简单方便的工具,在绝大多数情况下,也是非常有用的工具。利用AutoT
SQLPLUS的AutoTrace是分析SQL的执行计划,执行效率的一个非常简单方便的工具,在绝大多数情况下,也是非常有用的工具。利用AutoTrace工具提供的SQL执行计划和执行状态可以为我们优化SQL的时候提供优化的依据,以及优化效果的明显的对比效果。
在SQLPLUS中输入相关AUTOTRACE命令,输入想要优化的SQL语句,即可得到SQL的执行计划和执行状态信息。
SQL> set timing on //开启时间显示
SQL> set autot traceonly //仅显示trace结果,不显示SQL执行结果
SQL> select * from ac01 where aac001=’9990000111′;
已用时间: 00: 00: 00.62
Execution Plan
———————————————————-
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE
1 0 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF ‘AC01′
2 1 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF ‘PK_AC01′ (UNIQUE)
Statistics
———————————————————-
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
3 consistent gets
2 physical reads
0 redo size
1875 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
424 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
用法: SET AUTOT[RACE] {OFF | ON | TRACE[ONLY]} [EXP[LAIN]] [STAT[ISTICS]]
举例:
SET AUTOT[RACE] OFF 停止AutoTrace
SET AUTOT[RACE] ON 开启AutoTrace,显示AUTOTRACE信息和SQL执行结果
SET AUTOT[RACE] TRACEONLY 开启AutoTrace,仅显示AUTOTRACE信息
SET AUTOT[RACE] ON EXPLAIN 开启AutoTrace,仅显示AUTOTRACE的EXPLAIN信息
SET AUTOT[RACE] ON STATISTICS开启AutoTrace,仅显示AUTOTRACE的STATISTICS信息
三. 执行计划的分析
Execution Plan
———————————————————-
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE
1 0 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF ‘AC01′
2 1 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF ‘PK_AC01′ (UNIQUE)
———————————————————-
这个就是SQL select * from ac01 where aac001=’9990000111′;执行计划。
执行的过程为:
1) INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF ‘PK_AC01′ (UNIQUE)
2) TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF ‘AC01′
执行计划是一个树状结构,计划的执行是从叶结点开始,直到根结点。所以不同的层上,越底层的越先被执行(第一列数字中较大的);不同层上,越左边的越先被执行(第二列数字中较小的)。
通过分析这个实行计划可以知道以下几点:
a) 这是一条SELECT语句
b) 数据库系统现在使用的优化器模式为CHOOSE
c) 执行的时候先通过AC01表上的唯一索引PK_AC01查找到相应记录的ROWID,,然后通过索引的ROWID直接访问AC01表,找到相应的记录。
这是一条比较简单的SQL,所以执行计划也相对来说比较简单,没有涉及到过多的连接和索引等。

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