Oracle字符串的连接聚合函数可用于group by
1.新建type strcat_type -- 定义类型 聚合函数的实质就是一个对象 create or replace type strcat_type as object ( cat
1.新建type strcat_type
-- 定义类型 聚合函数的实质就是一个对象
create or replace type strcat_type as object (
cat_string varchar2(4000),
--对象初始化
static function ODCIAggregateInitialize(cs_ctx In Out strcat_type)
return number,
--聚合函数的迭代方法(这是最重要的方法)
member function ODCIAggregateIterate(self In Out strcat_type,value in varchar2)
return number,
--当查询语句并行运行时,才会使用该方法,可将多个并行运行的查询结果聚合
member function ODCIAggregateMerge(self In Out strcat_type,ctx2 In Out strcat_type)
return number,
--终止聚集函数的处理,返回聚集函数处理的结果
member function ODCIAggregateTerminate(self In Out strcat_type,returnValue Out varchar2,flags in number)
return number
)
2.建立type body strcat_type
create or replace type body strcat_type is
static function ODCIAggregateInitialize(cs_ctx IN OUT strcat_type) return number
is
begin
cs_ctx := strcat_type( null );
return ODCIConst.Success;
end;
member function ODCIAggregateIterate(self IN OUT strcat_type,
value IN varchar2 )
return number
is
begin
/*字符串已','分割 */
self.cat_string := self.cat_string || ','|| value;
return ODCIConst.Success;
end;
member function ODCIAggregateTerminate(self IN Out strcat_type,
returnValue OUT varchar2,
flags IN number)
return number
is
begin
/*去除空(is null)*/
returnValue := ltrim(rtrim(self.cat_string,','),',');
return ODCIConst.Success;
end;
member function ODCIAggregateMerge(self IN OUT strcat_type,
ctx2 IN Out strcat_type)
return number
is
begin
self.cat_string := self.cat_string || ',' || ctx2.cat_string;
return ODCIConst.Success;
end;
end;
3.建立函数func_strcat
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION func_strcat(input varchar2)
RETURN varchar2 -- 返回值
PARALLEL_ENABLE AGGREGATE USING strcat_type; --使平行累加
------以上函数的建立摘自网络--------
4.结果
select * from t_test t;
id keyword synonyms
1 咖啡 咖啡厅
2 咖啡 咖啡屋
3 咖啡 咖啡店
4 音乐 流行音乐
5 音乐 古典音乐
6 生活 恬静的生活
7 生活 安逸的生活
_________________________________________
select t.keyword,func_strcat(t.synonyms)
from t_test t group by t.keyword;
keyword func_strcat(t.synonyms)
咖啡 咖啡厅,咖啡屋,咖啡店
生活 恬静的生活,安逸的生活
音乐 流行音乐,古典音乐

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