Home Database Mysql Tutorial 调整Oracle sga的大小导致 ORA-00851和ORA-00844错误

调整Oracle sga的大小导致 ORA-00851和ORA-00844错误

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:50 PM

今天调整了下Oracle sga的大小,结果重启数据库的时候报如下错误。SQLgt;alter system set sga_max_size=1024M scope=spfile;SQ

今天调整了下Oracle sga的大小,结果重启数据库的时候报如下错误。
 SQL>alter system set sga_max_size=1024M scope=spfile;
 SQL> shutdown immediate
 SQL> startup
 ORA-00844: Parameter not taking MEMORY_TARGET into account
 ORA-00851: SGA_MAX_SIZE 1073741824 cannot be set to more than MEMORY_TARGET 784334848.
 在Oracle查了下,原来11g新增了个参数MEMORY_TARGET,其大小等于PGA+SGA,当sga的大小大于MEMORY_TARGET就会报如上错误。
 

解决方法:
 可以直接修改spflie文件中MEMORY_TARGET的大小,可是由于之前没查看spfile的位置,不知道spfile的具体位置,所以只能采用如下方法
 1.sqlplus  / as sysdba
 SQL>create pfile='/home/oracle/pfile' from spfile;
 创建pfile文件,修改pfile文件中的MEMORY_TARGET参数,
 然后重新创建spfile文件
 SQL>create spfile from pfile='/home/oracle/pfile';
 

重启结果又报下面的错
 SQL> startup
 ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system
 这个是由于系统tmpfs小于MEMORY_TARGET导致的,需要调整tmpfs的大小
 vi /etc/fstab
 tmpfs                  /dev/shm                tmpfs  defaults,size=2G      0 0
 修改size的大小
 重新挂载
 mount -o remount /dev/shm
 验证下
 df -h
 

现在终于可以正常启动数据库了
 SQL> startup
 ORACLE instance started.
 

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
 Fixed Size                  2220200 bytes
 Variable Size            943722328 bytes
 Database Buffers          117440512 bytes
 Redo Buffers                5554176 bytes
 Database mounted.
 Database opened.

总结一下,,以后调整sga的顺序是,先调整tmpfs的大小,再调整MEMORY_TARGET 的大小,最后调整sga,保证tmpfs>MEMORY_TARGET >sga+pga

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Linux-6-64下安装Oracle 12C笔记

在CentOS 6.4下安装Oracle 11gR2(x64)

Oracle 11gR2 在VMWare虚拟机中安装步骤

Debian 下 安装 Oracle 11g XE R2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

本文永久更新链接地址:

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

Explain different types of MySQL indexes (B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, Spatial). Explain different types of MySQL indexes (B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, Spatial). Apr 02, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

MySQL supports four index types: B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, and Spatial. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for equal value search, range query and sorting. 2. Hash index is suitable for equal value searches, but does not support range query and sorting. 3. Full-text index is used for full-text search and is suitable for processing large amounts of text data. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial data query and is suitable for GIS applications.

Can mysql and mariadb coexist Can mysql and mariadb coexist Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:27 PM

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.

See all articles