Home Database Mysql Tutorial Linux下编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法

Linux下编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:45 PM

这篇文章主要为大家分享下在Linux中编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下。

这篇文章主要为大家分享下在Linux中编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下。

说明:

操作系统:CentOS 5.10 32位
MariaDB版本:mariadb-5.5.33a
MariaDB数据库存放目录:/data/mysql

准备篇:

一、配置好IP、DNS 、网关,确保使用远程连接工具能够连接服务器,服务器yum命令可以正常使用

二、配置防火墙,开启3306端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables  #编辑
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT  #允许3306端口通过防火墙

特别提示:很多网友把这两条规则添加到防火墙配置的最后一行,导致防火墙启动失败,正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面

添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示:

**********************************************************************************
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
**********************************************************************************

/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

三、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq!  #保存退出
shutdown -r now #重启系统

四 、系统约定

MariaDB安装包存放位置:/usr/local/src
MariaDB编译安装位置:/usr/local/mysql

五、下载软件包

1、下载MariaDB

2、下载cmake(MariaDB编译工具)

下载以上两个软件,并上传到/usr/local/src目录

六、安装编译工具及库文件(使用CentOS yum命令安装,安装的比较多,方便以后编译安装php、nginx等)

yum  install make apr* autoconf automake curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat*  cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel keyutils-libs-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel  libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel  libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd gettext gettext-devel ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch policycoreutils bison

安装篇

一、安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.12.1
./configure
make  #编译
make install  #安装

二、安装MariaDB

groupadd mysql  #添加MariaDB数据库安装用户组mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false  #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql  #创建MariaDB数据库存放目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql  #设置MariaDB数据库目录权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MariaDB安装目录
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mariadb-5.5.33a.tar.gz  #解压
cd mariadb-5.5.33a #进入安装目录
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
#配置
make #编译
make install  #安装
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf  /etc/my.cnf  #拷贝配置文件(注意:如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf,直接覆盖即可)
vi /etc/my.cnf  #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加
datadir = /data/mysql  #添加MariaDB数据库路径
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  #生成MariaDB系统数据库
cp ./support-files/mysql.server  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  #把MariaDB加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld  #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on  #加入开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  #编辑
basedir = /usr/local/mysql  #MariaDB程序安装路径
datadir = /data/mysql  #MariaDB数据库存放目录
service mysqld start  #启动
vi /etc/profile  #把MariaDB服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
下面这两行把MariaDB的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定MariaDB的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
shutdown -r now    #需要重启系统,,等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作
mysql_secure_installation    #设置MariaDB数据库root账号密码
根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码
或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #修改密码
service mysqld restart  #重启
mysql -u root -p  #输入上面设置的root密码登录到mariadb控制台,如下图所示:

Linux下编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法

到此,MariaDB数据库安装完成!

在 CentOS/RHEL/Scientific Linux 6 下安装 LAMP (Apache with MariaDB and PHP)

MariaDB Proxy读写分离的实现

MariaDB 的详细介绍:请点这里
MariaDB 的下载地址:请点这里

本文永久更新链接地址:

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

Explain different types of MySQL indexes (B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, Spatial). Explain different types of MySQL indexes (B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, Spatial). Apr 02, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

MySQL supports four index types: B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, and Spatial. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for equal value search, range query and sorting. 2. Hash index is suitable for equal value searches, but does not support range query and sorting. 3. Full-text index is used for full-text search and is suitable for processing large amounts of text data. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial data query and is suitable for GIS applications.

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

Can mysql and mariadb coexist Can mysql and mariadb coexist Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:27 PM

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.

See all articles