MySQL 源码scr.rpm安装的一点注意事项
rpm安装包通常为二进制包（Binary）以及源代码包（Source）两种形式。在使用源码方式安装MySQL的时候，官方网站上下载的源码包通
rpm安装包通常为二进制包（Binary）以及源代码包（Source）两种形式。在使用源码方式安装MySQL的时候，官方网站上下载的源码包通常为scr.rpm格式，而不是直接的tar包，对此，需要先使用rpm命令先安装源码后在进行编译安装，本文是对该方式的描述。
1、下载源码包
2、安装rpm
#环境
SUSE11:~ # cat /etc/issue
Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l).
suse11:/usr/local/src # rpm -ivh MySQL-5.6.21-1.sles11.src.rpm
1:MySQL ########################################### [100%]
#安装后，其源码的tar文件通常位于/usr/src目录
#如下在/usr/src/packages/，新增了SPECS和SOURCES两个目录
suse11:/usr/local/src # ls -hltr /usr/src/packages/
total 20K
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4.0K Apr 25 2013 SRPMS
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4.0K Apr 25 2013 BUILD
drwxrwxrwt 4 root root 4.0K Aug 7 11:09 RPMS
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 17 14:31 SPECS
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 17 14:31 SOURCES
#如下，mysql的安装源文件为mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
suse11:/usr/local/src # cd /usr/src/packages/SOURCES
suse11:/usr/src/packages/SOURCES # ls
mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
#解压tar文件
suse11:/usr/src/packages/SOURCES # tar -xvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
3、源码安装MySQL
参考：Linux 下MySQL源码安装完整版
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Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL
《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL
Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群
Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb
MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装
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