Home Database Mysql Tutorial innerjoinon,leftjoinon,rightjoinon

innerjoinon,leftjoinon,rightjoinon

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:10 PM

1.定义 : inner join(等连接) : 只返回两个表中联结字段相等的记录 left join(左联接) :返回包括左表中的所有记录和右表中联结字段相等的记录 right join(右联接) :返回包括右表中的所有记录和左表中联结字段相等的记录 INNER JOIN 语法: INNER JOIN 连

1.定义

inner join(等值连接) : 只返回两个表中联结字段相等的记录

left join(左联接) :返回包括左表中的所有记录和右表中联结字段相等的记录

right join(右联接) :返回包括右表中的所有记录和左表中联结字段相等的记录

INNER JOIN 语法:

INNER JOIN 连接两个数据表的用法:

SELECT * FROM 表1 INNER JOIN 表2 ON 表1.字段号=表2.字段号


2.实例

表A记录如下:
aID a Num
1 a20050111
2 a20050112
3 a20050113
4 a20050114
5 a20050115

表B记录如下:
bID bName
1 2006032401
2 2006032402
3 2006032403
4 2006032404
8 2006032408


实验如下:
1.left join

sql语句如下:
select * from A
left join B
on A.aID = B.bID

结果如下:
aID aNum bID bName
1 a20050111 1 2006032401
2 a20050112 2 2006032402
3 a20050113 3 2006032403
4 a20050114 4 2006032404
5 a20050115 NULL NULL
(所影响的行数为 5 行)

结果说明:
left join是以A表的记录为基础的,A可以看成左表,B可以看成右表,left join是以左表为准的.
换句话说,左表(A)的记录将会全部表示出来,而右表(B)只会显示符合搜索条件的记录(例子中为: A.aID = B.bID).
B表记录不足的地方均为NULL.

2.right join
sql语句如下:
select * from A
right join B
on A.aID = B.bID
结果如下:
aID aNum bID bName
1 a20050111 1 2006032401
2 a20050112 2 2006032402
3 a20050113 3 2006032403
4 a20050114 4 2006032404
NULL NULL 8 2006032408
(所影响的行数为 5 行)
结果说明:
仔细观察一下,就会发现,和left join的结果刚好相反,这次是以右表(B)为基础的,A表不足的地方用NULL填充.


3.inner join
sql语句如下:
select * from A
innerjoin B
on A.aID = B.bID

结果如下:
aID aNum bID bName
1 a20050111 1 2006032401
2 a20050112 2 2006032402
3 a20050113 3 2006032403
4 a20050114 4 2006032404

结果说明:
很明显,这里只显示出了 A.aID = B.bID的记录.这说明inner join并不以谁为基础,它只显示符合条件的记录. 还有就是inner join 可以结合where语句来使用 如: select * from A innerjoin B on A.aID = B.bID where b.bname='2006032401' 这样的话 就只会放回一条数据了

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