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利用BBED恢复数据文件头

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:57 PM
http use recover data document

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/guoyjoe/article/details/31018075 @@@@@@@利用BBED模拟损坏5文件1号块(文件头) BBED copy file 4 block 4 to file 5 block 1 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5) Block: 1 Offsets: 0 to 19 Dba:0x01

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/guoyjoe/article/details/31018075

@@@@@@@利用BBED模拟损坏5文件1号块(文件头)

BBED> copy file 4 block 4 to file 5 block 1
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:    0 to   19           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1ea20000 04000001 1a4b0000 00000104 99810000 

 <32 bytes per line>

sys@PROD> shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
sys@PROD> starup
SP2-0042: unknown command "starup" - rest of line ignored.
sys@PROD> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  939495424 bytes
Fixed Size                  2233960 bytes
Variable Size             251660696 bytes
Database Buffers          679477248 bytes
Redo Buffers                6123520 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01122: database file 5 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 5: &#39;/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf&#39;
ORA-01210: data file header is media corrupt
Copy after login

BBED开始恢复

1、找个文件头覆盖

<strong>BBED> copy file 4 block 1 to file 5 block 1
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:    0 to   19           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 0ba20000 01000001 00000000 00000104 edbc0000 

 <32 bytes per line>
</strong>
Copy after login
2、进入5文件1号块
BBED> set file 5 block 1
        FILE#           5
        BLOCK#          1
Copy after login

(1)改块的地址5文件1号块,rdba_kcbh

BBED> p kcvfhbfh
struct kcvfhbfh, 20 bytes                   @0       
   ub1 type_kcbh                            @0        0x0b
   ub1 frmt_kcbh                            @1        0xa2
   ub1 spare1_kcbh                          @2        0x00
   ub1 spare2_kcbh                          @3        0x00
   ub4 rdba_kcbh                            @4        0x01000001
   ub4 bas_kcbh                             @8        0x00000000
   ub2 wrp_kcbh                             @12       0x0000
   ub1 seq_kcbh                             @14       0x01
   ub1 flg_kcbh                             @15       0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
   ub2 chkval_kcbh                          @16       0xbced
   ub2 spare3_kcbh                          @18       0x0000
Copy after login
BBED> d /v offset 4
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:    4 to   23  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 01000001 00000000 00000104 edbc0000 l ............&iacute;?..
 00000000    
BBED> m /x  01004001 offset 4
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:    4 to   23           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 01004001 00000000 00000104 edbc0000 00000000 
Copy after login

(2)文件的大小kccfhfsz

BBED> p kcvfhhdr
struct kcvfhhdr, 76 bytes                   @20      
   ub4 kccfhswv                             @20       0x00000000
   ub4 kccfhcvn                             @24       0x0b200000
   ub4 kccfhdbi                             @28       0x0f302c3e
   text kccfhdbn[0]                         @32      P
   text kccfhdbn[1]                         @33      R
   text kccfhdbn[2]                         @34      O
   text kccfhdbn[3]                         @35      D
   text kccfhdbn[4]                         @36       
   text kccfhdbn[5]                         @37       
   text kccfhdbn[6]                         @38       
   text kccfhdbn[7]                         @39       
   ub4 kccfhcsq                             @40       0x00000d3d
   ub4 kccfhfsz                             @44       0x00003200
   s_blkz kccfhbsz                          @48       0x00
   ub2 kccfhfno                             @52       0x0004
   ub2 kccfhtyp                             @54       0x0003
   ub4 kccfhacid                            @56       0x00000000
   ub4 kccfhcks                             @60       0x00000000
   text kccfhtag[0]                         @64       
 ....................    
sys@PROD> select name from v$dbfile where file#=5;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf

[oracle@jfdb PROD]$ ls -lFtr |grep tp01
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall  524296192 Jun  8 18:58 tp01.dbf

sys@PROD> select 524296192/8192 from dual;

524296192/8192
--------------
         64001
Copy after login
BBED> d /v offset 44
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:   44 to   63  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 00320000 00200000 04000300 00000000 l .2... ..........
 00000000 
BBED> m /x 00fa0000 44
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:   44 to   63           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 00fa0000 00200000 04000300 00000000 00000000 
Copy after login

(3)修改文件号(4--->5)

ub2 kccfhfno @52 0x0004

BBED> d /v offset 52
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:   52 to   71  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 04000300 00000000 00000000 00000000 l ................
 00000000 

BBED> m /x 05 offset 52
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:   52 to   71           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 05000300 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  
Copy after login

(4)修改文件创建时SCN

BBED> p kcvfhcrs
struct kcvfhcrs, 8 bytes                    @100     
   ub4 kscnbas                              @100      0x00004b14
   ub2 kscnwrp                              @104      0x0000


sys@PROD> select file#,CREATION_CHANGE# from v$datafile where file#=5;

     FILE# CREATION_CHANGE#
---------- ----------------
         5           363921

sys@PROD> select to_char(&#39;363921&#39;,&#39;xxxxxxxxxxxxx&#39;) from dual;

TO_CHAR(&#39;36392
--------------
         58d91   ===(倒:918d0500)==》00058d91

BBED> d /v offset 100
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  100 to  119  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 144b0000 00000000 30cf3e32 a41da532 l .K......0?>2&curren;.¥2
 ec4f1900


BBED> m /x 918d offset 100
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  100 to  119           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 918d0000 00000000 30cf3e32 a41da532 ec4f1900 

BBED>  m /x 0500 offset 102
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  102 to  121           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 05000000 000030cf 3e32a41d a532ec4f 19000000 

BBED> d /v offset 100
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  100 to  119  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 918d0500 00000000 30cf3e32 a41da532 l ........0?>2&curren;.¥2
 ec4f1900
Copy after login

(5)修改文件创建时间

ub4 kcvfhcrt                             @108      0x323ecf30
BBED> p kcvfhcrt
ub4 kcvfhcrt                                @108      0x323ecf30

sys@PROD> select file#,to_char(CREATION_TIME,&#39;yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss&#39;) createTime,
  2      (to_char(CREATION_TIME,&#39;yyyy&#39;)-1988)*12*31*24*3600+
  3       (to_char(CREATION_TIME,&#39;mm&#39;)-1)*31*24*3600+
  4     (to_char(CREATION_TIME,&#39;dd&#39;)-1)*24*3600+
  5     to_char(CREATION_TIME,&#39;hh24&#39;)*3600+
  6     to_char(CREATION_TIME,&#39;mi&#39;)*60+
  7     to_char(CREATION_TIME,&#39;ss&#39;) createTimeSCN
  8    from v$datafile WHERE file# in(4,5);

     FILE# CREATETIME          CREATETIMESCN
---------- ------------------- -------------
         4 2014-03-23 16:17:52     842977072
         5 2014-03-29 10:32:22     843474742


sys@PROD> select &#39;4&#39; file#, to_char(&#39;842977072&#39;,&#39;xxxxxxxxxxxxxx&#39;) from dual;

F TO_CHAR(&#39;842977
- ---------------
4        323ecf30    ===>倒:30cf3e32


sys@PROD> select &#39;5&#39; file#,to_char(&#39;843474742&#39;,&#39;xxxxxxxxxxxxxx&#39;) from dual;

sys@PROD>  select &#39;5&#39; file#,to_char(&#39;843474742&#39;,&#39;xxxxxxxxxxxxxx&#39;) from dual;

F TO_CHAR(&#39;843474
- ---------------
5        32466736  ==》36674632

BBED> d /v offset 108
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  108 to  127  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 30cf3e32 a41da532 ec4f1900 00000000 l 0?>2&curren;.¥2&igrave;O......
 d713a532

BBED> m /x 36674632 offset 108
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  108 to  127           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 36674632 a41da532 ec4f1900 00000000 d713a532  
Copy after login
sword kcvfhtsn                           @332      4

sys@PROD> select file#,TS# from  v$datafile where file# in(4,5);

     FILE#        TS#
---------- ----------
         4          4
         5          5

BBED> d /v offset 332
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  332 to  351  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 04000000 05005553 45525300 00000000 l ......USERS.....
 00000000                            l ....

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> m /x 05 offset 332
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  332 to  351           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 05000000 05005553 45525300 00000000 00000000 
Copy after login

ub4 kcvfhrfn @368 0x00000004

BBED> d /v offset 368
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  368 to  387  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 04000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 l ................
 00000000                            l ....

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> m /x 05 offset 368
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  368 to  387           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 05000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
Copy after login
BBED> p kcvfhtnm
text kcvfhtnm[0]                            @338     U
text kcvfhtnm[1]                            @339     S
text kcvfhtnm[2]                            @340     E
text kcvfhtnm[3]                            @341     R
text kcvfhtnm[4]                            @342     S
text kcvfhtnm[5]                            @343      
text kcvfhtnm[6]                            @344      
text kcvfhtnm[7]                            @345      
text kcvfhtnm[8]                            @346      
text kcvfhtnm[9]                            @347      
text kcvfhtnm[10]                           @348      
text kcvfhtnm[11]                           @349      
text kcvfhtnm[12]                           @350 

sys@PROD> select file#,TS# from  v$datafile where file# in(4,5);

     FILE#        TS#
---------- ----------
         4          4
         5          5

sys@PROD> select TS#,NAME from v$tablespace where ts# in(4,5);

       TS# NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------
         4 USERS
         5 TP1

BBED> d /v offset 338
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  338 to  357  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 55534552 53000000 00000000 00000000 l USERS...........
 00000000

sys@PROD> select dump(&#39;USERS&#39;,16) from dual;

DUMP(&#39;USERS&#39;,16)
----------------------------
Typ=96 Len=5: 55,53,45,52,53


sys@PROD> select dump(&#39;TP1&#39;,16) from dual;

DUMP(&#39;TP1&#39;,16)
----------------------
Typ=96 Len=3: 54,50,31

BBED> m /x 54503100 offset 338
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  338 to  357           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 54503100 53000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> m /x 00 offset 342
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  342 to  361           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> d /v offset 338
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  338 to  357  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 54503100 00000000 00000000 00000000 l TP1.............
 00000000         
Copy after login

ub2 kcvfhtln @336 0x0005

BBED> d /v offset 336
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  336 to  355  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 05005450 31000000 00000000 00000000 l ..TP1...........
 00000000                            l ....

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> m /x 03 offset 336
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  336 to  355           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 03005450 31000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 

 <32 bytes per line>
Copy after login

(10)检查点

BBED> p kcvfhckp
struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes                   @484     
   struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes                 @484     
      ub4 kscnbas                           @484      0x0019b1a1   --->1683873
      ub2 kscnwrp                           @488      0x0000
   ub4 kcvcptim                             @492      0x32a59921   -->849713441
   ub2 kcvcpthr                             @496      0x0001
   union u, 12 bytes                        @500     
      struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes             @500     
         ub4 kcrbaseq                       @500      0x00000002
         ub4 kcrbabno                       @504      0x000002e0
         ub2 kcrbabof                       @508      0x0010
   ub1 kcvcpetb[0]                          @512      0x02
   ub1 kcvcpetb[1]                          @513      0x00
   ub1 kcvcpetb[2]                          @514      0x00
   ub1 kcvcpetb[3]                          @515      0x00
   ub1 kcvcpetb[4]                          @516      0x00
   ub1 kcvcpetb[5]                          @517      0x00
   ub1 kcvcpetb[6]                          @518      0x00
   ub1 kcvcpetb[7]                          @519      0x00

sys@PROD> select file#,rfile#,CREATION_TIME,checkpoint_change#,unrecoverable_change#,offline_change# from v$datafile;

     FILE#     RFILE# CREATION_ CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# UNRECOVERABLE_CHANGE# OFFLINE_CHANGE#
---------- ---------- --------- ------------------ --------------------- ---------------
         1          1 23-MAR-14            1683873                     0         1658859
         2          2 23-MAR-14            1683873                     0         1658859
         3          3 23-MAR-14            1683873                     0         1658859
         4          4 23-MAR-14            1683873                     0         1658859
         5          5 29-MAR-14            1684251                     0         1658859

sys@PROD> select to_number(&#39;19b1a1&#39;,&#39;xxxxxxxxxxxx&#39;) from dual;

TO_NUMBER(&#39;19B1A1&#39;,&#39;XXXXXXXXXXXX&#39;)
----------------------------------
                           1683873
sys@PROD> select to_number(&#39;32a59921&#39;,&#39;xxxxxxxxxxxx&#39;) from dual;

TO_NUMBER(&#39;32A59921&#39;,&#39;XXXXXXXXXXXX&#39;)
------------------------------------
                           849713441
sys@PROD> select file#,to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,&#39;yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss&#39;) createTime,
  2    (to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,&#39;yyyy&#39;)-1988)*12*31*24*3600+
  3     (to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,&#39;mm&#39;)-1)*31*24*3600+
  4   (to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,&#39;dd&#39;)-1)*24*3600+
  5   to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,&#39;hh24&#39;)*3600+
  6    to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,&#39;mi&#39;)*60+
  7   to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,&#39;ss&#39;) createTimeSCN
  8    from v$datafile WHERE file# in(4,5);


     FILE# CREATETIME          CREATETIMESCN
---------- ------------------- -------------
         4 2014-06-08 15:30:41     849713441
         5 2014-06-08 15:38:33     849713913

sys@PROD> sys@PROD> select to_char(&#39;1684251&#39;,&#39;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx&#39;) from dual;

TO_CHAR(&#39;1684251
----------------
          19b31b   ====>真正5号文件的检查点SCN

sys@PROD> select to_char(&#39;849713913&#39;,&#39;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx&#39;) from dual;

TO_CHAR(&#39;8497139
----------------
        32a59af9  ====>真正5号文件的检查点时间

ub4 kscnbas                           @484      0x0019b1a1     ====>真正5号文件的检查点SCN 19b31b (倒:1bb319)
ub4 kcvcptim                          @492      0x32a59921     ====>真正5号文件的检查点时间32a59af9(倒:f99aa532)

BBED> d /v offset 484
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  484 to  503  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 a1b11900 00000000 2199a532 01000000 l ?&plusmn;......!.¥2....
 02000000 

BBED> m /x 1bb319 offset 484
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  484 to  503           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1bb31900 00000000 2199a532 01000000 02000000 

BBED> d /v offset 492
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  492 to  511  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 2199a532 01000000 02000000 e0020000 l !.¥2........&agrave;...
 10007261 

BBED> m /x f99a offset 492
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  492 to  511           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 f99aa532 01000000 02000000 e0020000 10007261 
Copy after login

##################校验块
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 5, Block 1:
current = 0x4a10, required = 0x4a10

BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf
BLOCK = 1


DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Blocks Examined         : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing   (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty            : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Blocks Influx           : 0
Message 531 not found;  product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
Copy after login

######################检查物理坏块

[oracle@jfdb PROD]$ dbv file=tp01.dbf start=1 end=2

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sun Jun 8 21:48:37 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf


DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Pages Examined         : 2
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 0
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 0
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 2
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 0
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Pages Influx           : 0
Total Pages Encrypted        : 0
Highest block SCN            : 1687542 (0.1687542)
Copy after login

############打开数据库报错

sys@PROD> shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
sys@PROD> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  939495424 bytes
Fixed Size                  2233960 bytes
Variable Size             251660696 bytes
Database Buffers          679477248 bytes
Redo Buffers                6123520 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01122: database file 5 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 5: &#39;/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf&#39;
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
Copy after login

###########怀疑检查点计数器,这里我先用BBED(方法1重建控制文件,方法2利用BBED修改计算器)

ub4 kcvfhcpc @140 0x00000102

idle> alter session set events 'immediate trace name controlf level 8';

Session altered.

DATA FILE #5: 
  name #4: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf
creation size=0 block size=8192 status=0xe head=4 tail=4 dup=1
 tablespace 5, index=5 krfil=5 prev_file=0
 unrecoverable scn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00
 Checkpoint cnt:226 scn: 0x0000.0019b31b 06/08/2014 15:38:33
 Stop scn: 0xffff.ffffffff 06/08/2014 07:44:07
 Creation Checkpointed at scn:  0x0000.00058d91 03/29/2014 10:32:22
 thread:0 rba:(0x0.0.0)

sys@PROD> select to_char('226','xxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;

TO_CHAR('226',
--------------
            e2

sys@PROD> select to_char('225','xxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;

TO_CHAR('225',
--------------
            e1

BBED> d /v offset 140
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  140 to  159  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 02010000 8bc6a532 01010000 b24f1900 l .....?¥2....2O..
 00000000 

BBED> m /x e200 offset 140
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  140 to  159           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 e2000000 8bc6a532 01010000 b24f1900 00000000 

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> d /v offset 148
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1       Offsets:  148 to  167  Dba:0x01400001
-------------------------------------------------------
 01010000 b24f1900 00000000 d713a532 l ....2O......×.¥2
 01000000                            l ....

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> m /x e100 offset 148
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  148 to  167           Dba:0x01400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 e1000000 b24f1900 00000000 d713a532 01000000 

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 5, Block 1:
current = 0x4a10, required = 0x4a10

BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf
BLOCK = 1


DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Blocks Examined         : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing   (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty            : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Blocks Influx           : 0
Message 531 not found;  product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
Copy after login

##########再次打开库,OK!

sys@PROD> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
MOUNTED

sys@PROD> alter database open;

Database altered.
Copy after login

###############################修改数据文件头的注意点:
1、修改数据的DBA,rdba_kcbh

2、修改文件的大小,kccfhfsz

3、修改文件号,kccfhfno

4、修改文件创建时SCN,kcvfhcrs

5、修改文件创建时间,kcvfhcrt

6、修改表空间号,kcvfhtsn

7、修改相对文件号,kcvfhrfn

8、修改表空间的名称, kcvfhtnm

9、修改表空间的长度,kcvfhtln

10、修改检查点的SCN,kcvfhckp

11、修改检查点的时间,kcvcptim

12、修改检查点的计数器,kcvfhcpc

13、修改检查点的控制文件备份的计数器, kcvfhccc

14、如果你修改是1号文件的1号块他的root rdba的地针是指向了bootstrap$

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Use ddrescue to recover data on Linux Use ddrescue to recover data on Linux Mar 20, 2024 pm 01:37 PM

DDREASE is a tool for recovering data from file or block devices such as hard drives, SSDs, RAM disks, CDs, DVDs and USB storage devices. It copies data from one block device to another, leaving corrupted data blocks behind and moving only good data blocks. ddreasue is a powerful recovery tool that is fully automated as it does not require any interference during recovery operations. Additionally, thanks to the ddasue map file, it can be stopped and resumed at any time. Other key features of DDREASE are as follows: It does not overwrite recovered data but fills the gaps in case of iterative recovery. However, it can be truncated if the tool is instructed to do so explicitly. Recover data from multiple files or blocks to a single

Open source! Beyond ZoeDepth! DepthFM: Fast and accurate monocular depth estimation! Open source! Beyond ZoeDepth! DepthFM: Fast and accurate monocular depth estimation! Apr 03, 2024 pm 12:04 PM

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What to do if the 0x80004005 error code appears. The editor will teach you how to solve the 0x80004005 error code. What to do if the 0x80004005 error code appears. The editor will teach you how to solve the 0x80004005 error code. Mar 21, 2024 pm 09:17 PM

When deleting or decompressing a folder on your computer, sometimes a prompt dialog box &quot;Error 0x80004005: Unspecified Error&quot; will pop up. How should you solve this situation? There are actually many reasons why the error code 0x80004005 is prompted, but most of them are caused by viruses. We can re-register the dll to solve the problem. Below, the editor will explain to you the experience of handling the 0x80004005 error code. Some users are prompted with error code 0X80004005 when using their computers. The 0x80004005 error is mainly caused by the computer not correctly registering certain dynamic link library files, or by a firewall that does not allow HTTPS connections between the computer and the Internet. So how about

Google is ecstatic: JAX performance surpasses Pytorch and TensorFlow! It may become the fastest choice for GPU inference training Google is ecstatic: JAX performance surpasses Pytorch and TensorFlow! It may become the fastest choice for GPU inference training Apr 01, 2024 pm 07:46 PM

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