SQL SERVER 数据页面头部结构解析
解析数据页面头部结构: if object_id('test') is not null drop table test go create table test( id int,birth datetime,name char(10)) insert into test select 1,'2009-11-27','aaaa' union all select 2,'2009-11-27','aaaa' exec sp_spaceused 'te
解析数据页面头部结构:
if object_id('test') is not null
drop table test
go
create table test( id int,birth datetime,name char(10))
insert into test
select 1,'2009-11-27','aaaa' union all
select 2,'2009-11-27','aaaa'
exec sp_spaceused 'test'
结构:
name
rows
reserved
Data
index_size
unused
test
2
16 KB
8 KB
8 KB
0 KB
通过dbcc ind (test,test,0) 可以查看到该表有两个页,页号分别为109,和89,其中89为数据页。下面通过dbcc page 我们可以查看到该数据页的头部结构,下面我们就来解析头部结构每一个字段的含义。
dbcc traceon(3604)
dbcc page(test,1,89,1)
m_pageId = (1:89)
数据页号
m_headerVersion = 1
头文件版本号,从7.0以后,一直为1
m_type = 1
页面类型,1为数据页
m_typeFlagBits = 0x4
数据页和索引页为4,其他页为0
m_level = 0
该页在索引页(B树)中的级数
m_flagBits = 0x8000
页面标志
m_objId (AllocUnitId.idObj) = 83
m_indexId (AllocUnitId.idInd) = 256
Metadata: AllocUnitId = 72057594043367424
存储单元的ID
Metadata: PartitionId = 72057594038386688
数据页所在的分区号
Metadata: IndexId = 0
页面的索引号
Metadata: ObjectId = 2089058478
该页面所属的对象的id,可以使用object_id获得
m_prevPage = (0:0)
该数据页的前一页面
m_nextPage = (0:0)
该数据页的后一页面
pminlen = 26
定长数据所占的字节数
m_slotCnt = 2
页面中的数据的行数
m_freeCnt = 8034
页面中剩余的空间
m_freeData = 154
从第一个字节到最后一个字节的空间字节数
m_reservedCnt = 0
活动事务释放的字节数
m_lsn = (30:170:20)
日志记录号
m_xactReserved = 0
最新加入到m_reservedCnt领域的字节数
m_xdesId = (0:0)
添加到m_reservedCnt 的最近的事务id
m_ghostRecCnt = 0
幻影数据的行数
m_tornBits = 0
页的校验位或者被由数据库页面保护形式决定分页保护位取代
注意在头文件中几个重要数据:
1、 pminlen = 26:除了表中固定数据所占的字节数外,还需要加上每行开始的4个字节
的行开销。即:
26=4(行开销)+4(int所占空间)+8(datetime 所占空间)+10(char(10)所占的空间)
2、 m_freeData = 154:页面文件的头结构+(存储每行数据需要的额外空间+数据自身的所占的空间)*(行数)
154=96+(7+22)*2=96+58
3、 m_freeCnt = 8034: 每个页面8K,减去m_freeData,再减去用来记录每行数据行偏移的所需要的空间,(每行2个字节)
8034=8192-154-4
4、 m_slotCnt = 2 该页面中数据的行数
注意下m_freeData这个字段的值,它实际的值是从第一个字节到最后一个字节的空间字节数。假如这个表的结构没有改变过,那么数据的存储是
头部结构(96B)
第一行数据
第二行数据
剩余空间
行的偏移
m_freeData的值是
这三部分数据所占空
间的总和
但是假如修改了表结构,没有进行分页,数据会向后向下移动,那么表的存储情况为变为:
头部结构(96B)
第一行数据

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