Home Database Mysql Tutorial SQL SERVER 数据页面头部结构解析

SQL SERVER 数据页面头部结构解析

Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:55 PM
server head data structure parse page

解析数据页面头部结构: if object_id('test') is not null drop table test go create table test( id int,birth datetime,name char(10)) insert into test select 1,'2009-11-27','aaaa' union all select 2,'2009-11-27','aaaa' exec sp_spaceused 'te

  解析数据页面头部结构:

  if object_id('test') is not null

  drop table test

  go

  create table test( id int,birth datetime,name char(10))

  insert into test

  select 1,'2009-11-27','aaaa' union all

  select 2,'2009-11-27','aaaa'

  exec sp_spaceused 'test'

  结构:

name

rows

reserved

Data

index_size

unused

test

2         

16 KB

8 KB

8 KB

0 KB

  通过dbcc ind (test,test,0) 可以查看到该表有两个页,页号分别为109,和89,其中89为数据页。下面通过dbcc page 我们可以查看到该数据页的头部结构,下面我们就来解析头部结构每一个字段的含义。

  dbcc traceon(3604)

  dbcc page(test,1,89,1)

m_pageId = (1:89)

数据页号

m_headerVersion = 1

头文件版本号,从7.0以后,一直为1

m_type = 1

页面类型,1为数据页

m_typeFlagBits = 0x4

数据页和索引页为4,其他页为0

m_level = 0

该页在索引页(B树)中的级数

m_flagBits = 0x8000

页面标志

m_objId (AllocUnitId.idObj) = 83

 

m_indexId (AllocUnitId.idInd) = 256

 

Metadata: AllocUnitId = 72057594043367424

存储单元的ID

Metadata: PartitionId = 72057594038386688

数据页所在的分区号

Metadata: IndexId = 0

页面的索引号

Metadata: ObjectId = 2089058478

该页面所属的对象的id,可以使用object_id获得

m_prevPage = (0:0)

该数据页的前一页面

m_nextPage = (0:0)

该数据页的后一页面

pminlen = 26

定长数据所占的字节数

m_slotCnt = 2

页面中的数据的行数

m_freeCnt = 8034

页面中剩余的空间

m_freeData = 154

从第一个字节到最后一个字节的空间字节数

m_reservedCnt = 0

活动事务释放的字节数

m_lsn = (30:170:20)

日志记录号

m_xactReserved = 0

最新加入到m_reservedCnt领域的字节数

m_xdesId = (0:0)

添加到m_reservedCnt 的最近的事务id

m_ghostRecCnt = 0

幻影数据的行数

m_tornBits = 0

页的校验位或者被由数据库页面保护形式决定分页保护位取代

  注意在头文件中几个重要数据:

  1、 pminlen = 26:除了表中固定数据所占的字节数外,还需要加上每行开始的4个字节

  的行开销。即:

  26=4(行开销)+4(int所占空间)+8(datetime 所占空间)+10(char(10)所占的空间)

  2、 m_freeData = 154:页面文件的头结构+(存储每行数据需要的额外空间+数据自身的所占的空间)*(行数)

  154=96+(7+22)*2=96+58

  3、 m_freeCnt = 8034: 每个页面8K,减去m_freeData,再减去用来记录每行数据行偏移的所需要的空间,(每行2个字节)

  8034=8192-154-4

  4、 m_slotCnt = 2 该页面中数据的行数

  注意下m_freeData这个字段的值,它实际的值是从第一个字节到最后一个字节的空间字节数。假如这个表的结构没有改变过,那么数据的存储是

头部结构(96B

第一行数据

第二行数据

剩余空间

行的偏移

  m_freeData的值是

  这三部分数据所占空

  间的总和

  但是假如修改了表结构,没有进行分页,数据会向后向下移动,那么表的存储情况为变为:

头部结构(96B

 

 

第一行数据

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