Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial Three css methods to achieve DIV centering

Three css methods to achieve DIV centering

Feb 02, 2018 am 11:16 AM
css center

This article mainly shares with you the method of realizing p centering in css. The css code is simple and easy to understand, very good, and has reference value. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.

Let me share with you the implementation code of p centering. The specific code is as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>demo</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <style type="text/css">
            .p1{  width: 100px; height: 100px; border: 1px solid #000000;} 
            .p2{ width:40px ; height: 40px; background-color: green;}
        </style>
        <p class="p1">
            <p class="p2">
            </p>
        </p>

    </body>
</html>
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For the two p above, the implementation of p2 inside p1 is Centered display

1. Method 1

Using margin, the width of p1 minus the width of p2 is the value of p2margin-left: (100-40)/2=30

The height of p1 minus the height of p2 is the value of p2margin-top: (100-40)/2=30

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>demo</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <style type="text/css">
            .p1{  width: 100px; height: 100px; border: 1px solid #000000;} 
            .p2{ width:40px ; height: 40px; background-color: green;}

            .p22{
                margin-left: 30px;margin-top: 30px;
            }
        </style>
        <p class="p1">
            <p class="p2 p22">
            </p>
        </p>
    </body>
</html>
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2. Method 2

Using the position attribute of css, set the top and left of p2 relative to p1 to 50%, then use margin-top to set it to the negative half of the height of p2 to pull it back, and use margin-left to set it to the negative half of the width to pull it back. Come back, set the css as follows

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>demo</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <style type="text/css">
            .p1{  width: 100px; height: 100px; border: 1px solid #000000;} 
            .p2{ width:40px ; height: 40px; background-color: green;}
            .p11{
                position: relative;
            }
            .p22{
                position: absolute;top:50%;left: 50%;margin-top: -20px;margin-left: -20px;
            }
        </style>
        <p class="p1 p11">
            <p class="p2 p22">
            </p>
        </p>
    </body>
</html>
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Three, method three

Still use the position attribute of css, as follows html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>demo</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <style type="text/css">
            .p1{  width: 100px; height: 100px; border: 1px solid #000000;} 
            .p2{ width:40px ; height: 40px; background-color: green;}
            .p11{
                position: relative;
            }
            .p22{
                position: absolute;margin:auto; top: 0;left: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;
            }
        </style>
        <p class="p1 p11">
            <p class="p2 p22">
            </p>
        </p>
    </body>
</html>
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4. Method 4

Using the new attribute table-cell of css3

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>demo</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <style type="text/css">
            .p1{  width: 100px; height: 100px; border: 1px solid #000000;} 
            .p2{ width:40px ; height: 40px; background-color: green;}
            .p11{
                display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;
            }
            .p22{
                margin: auto;
            }
        </style>
        <p class="p1 p11">
            <p class="p2 p22">
            </p>
        </p>
    </body>
</html>
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Another advantage of this method is that, The height of p2 does not need to be fixed, as follows

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>demo</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <style type="text/css">
            .p1{  width: 100px; height: 100px; border: 1px solid #000000;} 
            .p2{ width:40px ; background-color: green;}
            .p11{
                display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;
            }
            .p22{
                margin: auto;
            }
        </style>
        <p class="p1 p11">
            <p class="p2 p22">
               p居中方法
            </p>
        </p>
    </body>
</html>
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Related recommendations:

What should you pay attention to when centering a div in html

div centering: the most comprehensive summary of div centering methods

How to use CSS to center DIV

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