Python中让MySQL查询结果返回字典类型的方法
Python的MySQLdb模块是Python连接MySQL的一个模块,默认查询结果返回是tuple类型,只能通过0,1..等索引下标访问数据
默认连接数据库:
MySQLdb.connect(
host=host,
user=user,
passwd=passwd,
db=db,
port=port,
charset='utf8'
)
查询数据:
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('select b_id from blog limit 1')
data = cur.fetchall()
cur.close()
conn.close()
打印:
for row in data:
print type(row)
print row
执行结果:
(1L,)
为tuple类型。
我们可以这么干使得数据查询结果返回字典类型,即 字段=数据
导入模块
import MySQLdb.cursors
在连接函数里加上这个参数 cursorclass = MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor 如:
MySQLdb.connect(
host=host,
user=user,
passwd=passwd,
db=db,
port=port,
charset='utf8',
cursorclass = MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor
)
再重新运行脚本,看看执行结果:
{'b_id': 1L}
搞定!
注意,在连接的时候port如果要指定则值必须是整型,否则会出错!

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