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What does case mean in sql

What does case mean in sql

The CASE statement is a SQL control flow statement that performs different actions based on specific conditions. The syntax is: CASE WHEN <expression1> THEN <result1> WHEN <expression2> THEN <result2> ... ELSE <default_result> END. It selects different blocks of code by checking a given expression and assigns grades, sets flags and performs complex queries as needed. CASE statements include simple CASE statements, search CASE statements, and value CA

Apr 28, 2024 am 09:42 AM
What does case when mean in sql

What does case when mean in sql

The CASE WHEN statement is a conditional statement that evaluates multiple expressions and returns different values ​​based on a condition. It evaluates the conditions from top to bottom, returning the value corresponding to the first true condition, or the optional default value if there is no true condition.

Apr 28, 2024 am 09:39 AM
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Command to query duplicate data in sql

Command to query duplicate data in sql

The way to query duplicate data in SQL is to group the required columns using the GROUP BY clause. Use the HAVING clause to specify filter conditions for duplicate data.

Apr 28, 2024 am 09:36 AM
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How to write query for duplicate data in sql

How to write query for duplicate data in sql

In SQL, two ways to query for duplicate data are to use the GROUP BY clause to group the data and count the number of duplicates for each group. Use the EXCEPT clause to exclude a subquery that contains duplicate data from a subquery that contains all data.

Apr 28, 2024 am 09:30 AM
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How to express not equal in sql

How to express not equal in sql

In SQL, you can use the "<>" or "!=" symbols to express inequality. These two symbols are used to check whether a field is not equal to a specified "value".

Apr 28, 2024 am 09:27 AM
Usage of in in sql

Usage of in in sql

The IN operator in SQL checks whether a value is contained in a given value list: Syntax: column_name IN (value1, value2, ..., valueN) Returns true when the value in column_name matches any value in the list, otherwise Advantages of returning false: More efficient than other equality operators when checking multiple values

Apr 28, 2024 am 09:24 AM
Usage of as in sql

Usage of as in sql

The AS keyword in SQL is used to specify aliases, including tables, columns or derived values: specify aliases for tables to facilitate multiple references. Assign aliases to columns to explicitly reference specific columns. Specify an alias for a derived value, referencing the result of a calculation or operation.

Apr 28, 2024 am 09:18 AM
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Statements to modify table structure in sql

Statements to modify table structure in sql

The table structure can be modified through the ALTER TABLE statement. The specific operations are: add a column: ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name data_type; delete a column: ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name; modify a column: ALTER TABLE table_name ALTER COLUMN column_name NEW_DATA_TYPE; add a constraint: ALTER TABLE table_name ADD CONSTRAINT constr

Apr 28, 2024 am 09:15 AM
command to delete table in sql

command to delete table in sql

Use the DELETE statement to delete data from a table. The syntax of the DELETE statement is: DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition; where table_name is the table name and condition is an optional filter condition. If no condition is specified, all records in the table are deleted.

Apr 28, 2024 am 09:09 AM
What does % mean in sql

What does % mean in sql

% in SQL represents a wildcard character, matching any number of characters in the string, which can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of the string, and is used for pattern matching in the LIKE clause.

Apr 28, 2024 am 09:06 AM
How to solve the problem that the sqlplus command cannot be found

How to solve the problem that the sqlplus command cannot be found

In order to solve the problem that the SQL*Plus command cannot be found, the following steps can be taken: 1. Check the path to ensure that it is installed in the system path; 2. Set the environment variable ORACLE_HOME to point to the parent directory of the installation directory; 3. Refresh the environment to make the changes Take effect; 4. Verify whether the installation is successful; 5. Check the execution file permissions.

Apr 18, 2024 pm 05:57 PM
oracle
How sqlplus executes sql files

How sqlplus executes sql files

Use SQLPlus to execute SQL files to automate database tasks. The steps are as follows: Use the sqlplus command to connect to the database. Use the @ or START command to execute the SQL file. Use the -v option to specify runtime parameters such as bind variables. Use the -l option to redirect output to a log file.

Apr 18, 2024 pm 05:54 PM
How to solve garbled code in sqlplus

How to solve garbled code in sqlplus

SQLPlus garbled characters are caused by character set mismatch. Solution: 1. Set the NLS_LANG environment variable; 2. Use client tools that support character sets; 3. Modify the SQLPlus startup script; 4. Modify the database configuration; 5. Use JDBC connection to explicitly set the character set; ensure that the character set is set in Be consistent across databases, client tools, and code.

Apr 18, 2024 pm 05:52 PM
The use and syntax of sql triggers

The use and syntax of sql triggers

A trigger is a type of database code that automatically executes when a specific event (insert, update, delete) occurs. The trigger syntax includes trigger name, table name, triggering time (BEFORE/AFTER) and event type (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE). Trigger types include BEFORE and AFTER, and event types include INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. Triggers can be used for data integrity verification, audit logging, automated tasks, and business logic. For example, you can create a trigger to record the insertion time when a new row is inserted to ensure data consistency.

Apr 13, 2024 pm 02:57 PM

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