PHP的环境搭建 的方法
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主要:
环境搭建
站点配置
环境搭建
web运行流程:
1. 浏览器输入地址,回车(发送请求) 2. 根据规则找到对应web服务器。规则如下: 首先在本机hosts文件中找对应IP hosts位置: 操作系统 /system32/drivers/etc/ 【管理员身份打开编辑器,才能保存这个文件】 如果host没有找到,则到互联网找对应IP(DNS服务器中) 如果还是没有找到,则终止请求,返回“找不到服务器”提示 3. web服务器取得对应文件(就是请求的文件).如有需要对该文件进行一定的处理 4) 将文件(或执行结果)返回给浏览器(返回应答) 5) 浏览器接收文件,显示结果
命令行运行php脚本
1 php安装目录/php.exe -f “php文件路径 #运行php文件 2 php安装目录/php.exe -r “php脚本代码” #运行php代码
apache,mysql,php安装
规划软件安装目录: 如d:/amp/
apache下载: http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi
apache安装:同安装一般windows软件类似 【略】
php安装: 直接解压即可使用
mysql安装: 同安装一般windows软件类似 【略】
apache配置 : 访问php
配置文件中加入配置:【apache安装目录/config/httpd.conf】
# 装载PHP模块,即是PHP语言包中的一个文件LoadModule php5_module "D:/amp/php/php5apache2_4.dll"#以.php结尾的文件,找php语言模块 【方式1】 <FilesMatch "\.php$"> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch> #指定后缀使用php语言模块解析: 【方式2】:AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .pap .phtml
重启apache,可以测试访问php文件
apache配置检测命令:在cmd中运行
apache安装位置/bin/httpd.exe -t #没有语法错误,显示/返回: syntax OK
PHP配置:
时区配置
step1 : php目录/php.ini-development 复制修改为 php.ini
step 2: 打开php.ini 搜索【ctrl+f 快捷键】“timezone”
[Date] ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions ; http://php.net/date.timezone;date.timezone =;配置时区date.timezone = PRC
setp 3: apache配置文件中加入【apache安装目录/config/httpd.conf】
#php.ini所在的位置PHPIniDir "D:/amp/php"
step 4: 重启apache, 使用ph脚本文件测试时间显示
模块配置
打开php配置文件php.ini , 搜索extension_dir 指定配置模块目录 【模块默认在php目录下的ext目录下】
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside. ; http://php.net/extension-dir ; extension_dir = "./" ; On windows: ; extension_dir = "ext"extension_dir = "D:/amp/php/ext"
在php.ini中搜索 extension=, 开启mysql, pdo模块
extension=php_mysql.dll extension=php_mysqli.dll extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
站点配置
单站点配置
在apache的配置文件httpd.conf中进行配置 【apache安装目录/config/httpd.conf】
端口监听 默认是80端口 : Listen
Listen 80
站点名: ServerName
ServerName www.demo.io
站点路径:DocumentRoot 目录自定义位置
"D:/amp/www/" < "D:/amp/www/"> #当一个请求中没有给定请求的文件名有没有默认网页(首页)的时候,显示文件列表 Options indexes FollowSymLinks #允许分布式权限配置 既站点中编写 .htaccess文件 AllowOverride All Require all granted #设置该文件夹下的“默认网页”(首页) DirectoryIndex index.php index.html </>
重启apache, 在站点【D:/amp/www/】目录中的文件可以同过浏览器:www.demo.io 进行访问
多站点配置
在apache配置文件httpd.conf中 开启多站点配置
# Virtual hosts Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
在httpd-vhosts.conf文件中配置虚拟站点 【apache目录/conf/extra/目录下】
#配置第一个站点 <VirtualHost *:80> #配置站点管理员的邮箱,500错误时,会在页面上提示错误信息,并列出管理员邮箱 ServerAdmin abcx@163.com #站点根目录 DocumentRoot "D:/www" #站点绑定的域名 ServerName www.test.com #站点别名(一般是不带www的域名) ServerAlias test.com #错误日志的存储位置,logs目录在Apache目录下 ErrorLog "logs/test-error.log" #正常访问日志的存储位置,logs目录在Apache目录下,common指日志的记录规则名称 Customlog "logs/test-access.log" common #针对目录的详细配置 <Directory "D:/www"> #允许所有访问 #allow from all Require all granted #允许分布式权限配置(允许重写)(.htacess) AllowOverride All #表示允许显示站点目录的文件结构(不想显示则可以设置为-) Options +indexes </Directory></VirtualHost>
host文件中设置域名解析 【C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts】 加入
127.0.0.0 www.test.com test.com
重启apache, 浏览器访问www.test.com
虚拟目录设置
如 www.test.io/demo 站点目录中存在demo目录, 可以访问
www.test.io/Test 站点目录中不存在Test目录, 不可访问。为实现该种方式的访问
方法: 在站点目录中,目录配置前加入: Alias /Test "D:/www/web"
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName localhost DocumentRoot "D:/www/web" #虚拟目设置 alias /ww "D:/www/web" <Directory "D:/www/web"> Options indexes FollowSymLinks Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>
小结:
1. 实现访问php脚本文件,包含连接数据库访问
2. 建立站点 www.test.com
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网!
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