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PHP uses curl_multi to implement concurrent requests. Example PHP skills

Jun 26, 2018 pm 04:58 PM
php Concurrent requests

This article mainly introduces the method of PHP using curl_multi to implement concurrent requests, and analyzes the related operating techniques of concurrent requests implemented by PHP encapsulating curl_multi in the form of examples. Friends in need can refer to the following

The examples in this article describe PHP uses curl_multi to implement concurrent requests. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:

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class CurlMultiUtil {

  /**

  * 根据url,postData获取curl请求对象,这个比较简单,可以看官方文档

  */

  private static function getCurlObject($url,$postData=array(),$header=array()){

    $options = array();

    $url = trim($url);

    $options[CURLOPT_URL] = $url;

    $options[CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] = 3;

    $options[CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER] = true;

    foreach($header as $key=>$value){

      $options[$key] =$value;

    }

    if(!empty($postData) && is_array($postData)){

      $options[CURLOPT_POST] = true;

      $options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = http_build_query($postData);

    }

    if(stripos($url,'https') === 0){

      $options[CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER] = false;

    }

    $ch = curl_init();

    curl_setopt_array($ch,$options);

    return $ch;

  }

  /**

   * [request description]

   * @param [type] $chList

   * @return [type]

   */

  private static function request($chList){

    $downloader = curl_multi_init();

    // 将三个待请求对象放入下载器中

    foreach ($chList as $ch){

      curl_multi_add_handle($downloader,$ch);

    }

    $res = array();

    // 轮询

    do {

      while (($execrun = curl_multi_exec($downloader, $running)) == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);

      if ($execrun != CURLM_OK) {

        break;

      }

      // 一旦有一个请求完成,找出来,处理,因为curl底层是select,所以最大受限于1024

      while ($done = curl_multi_info_read($downloader)){

        // 从请求中获取信息、内容、错误

        // $info = curl_getinfo($done['handle']);

        $output = curl_multi_getcontent($done['handle']);

        // $error = curl_error($done['handle']);

        $res[] = $output;

        // 把请求已经完成了得 curl handle 删除

        curl_multi_remove_handle($downloader, $done['handle']);

      }

      // 当没有数据的时候进行堵塞,把 CPU 使用权交出来,避免上面 do 死循环空跑数据导致 CPU 100%

      if ($running) {

        $rel = curl_multi_select($downloader, 1);

        if($rel == -1){

          usleep(1000);

        }

      }

      if($running == false){

        break;

      }

    }while(true);

    curl_multi_close($downloader);

    return $res;

  }

  /**

   * [get description]

   * @param [type] $urlArr

   * @return [type]

   */

  public static function get($urlArr){

    $data = array();

    if (!empty($urlArr)) {

      $chList = array();

      foreach ($urlArr as $key => $url) {

        $chList[] = self::getCurlObject($url);

      }

      $data = self::request($chList);

    }

    return $data;

  }

}

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