Summary of some methods for intercepting strings in PHP
这篇文章主要介绍了关于PHP截取字符串的一些方法总结,有着一定的参考价值,现在分享给大家,有需要的朋友可以参考一下
现在很多情况下,需要用到截取字符串功能,不够由于gb2312与utf-8的编码问题,需要区别对待,下面是具体的实现方法并从一些比较成熟的系统中扒下的代码。
1、UTF-8、GB2312都支持的汉字截取函数
<?php /* Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数 cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码); 编码默认为 utf-8 开始长度默认为 0 */ function cut_str($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8') { if($code == 'UTF-8') { $pa = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|\xe0[\xa0-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe1-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|\xf0[\x90-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf1-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]/"; preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string); if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."…"; return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen)); } else { $start = $start*2; $sublen = $sublen*2; $strlen = strlen($string); $tmpstr = ''; for($i=0; $i< $strlen; $i++) { if($i>=$start && $i< ($start+$sublen)) { if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) { $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2); } else { $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1); } } if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++; } if(strlen($tmpstr)< $strlen ) $tmpstr.= "…"; return $tmpstr; } } $str = "abcd需要截取的字符串"; echo cut_str($str, 8, 0, 'gb2312'); ?>
2、截取utf8编码的多字节字符串
<?php //截取utf8字符串 function utf8Substr($str, $from, $len) { return preg_replace('#^(?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,'.$from.'}'. '((?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,'.$len.'}).*#s', '$1',$str); } ?>
3、截取GB2312中文字符串
<?php //截取中文字符串 function mysubstr($str, $start, $len) { $tmpstr = ""; $strlen = $start + $len; for($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) { if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) { $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2); $i++; } else $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1); } return $tmpstr; } ?>
4、BugFree 的字符截取函数
<?php /** * @package BugFree * @version $Id: FunctionsMain.inc.php,v 1.32 2005/09/24 11:38:37 wwccss Exp $ * * * Return part of a string(Enhance the function substr()) * * @param string $String the string to cut. * @param int $Length the length of returned string. * @param booble $Append whether append "…": false|true * @return string the cutted string. */ function sysSubStr($String,$Length,$Append = false) { if (strlen($String) < = $Length ) { return $String; } else { $I = 0; while ($I < $Length) { $StringTMP = substr($String,$I,1); if ( ord($StringTMP) >=224 ) { $StringTMP = substr($String,$I,3); $I = $I + 3; } elseif( ord($StringTMP) >=192 ) { $StringTMP = substr($String,$I,2); $I = $I + 2; } else { $I = $I + 1; } $StringLast[] = $StringTMP; } $StringLast = implode("",$StringLast); if($Append) { $StringLast .= "…"; } return $StringLast; } } $String = "//www.jb51.net — 简单、精彩、通用"; $Length = "18"; $Append = false; echo sysSubStr($String,$Length,$Append); ?>
dedecms中的截取代码
这是从dedecms直接拿的代码,大家可以稍作修改即可。
//中文截取2,单字节截取模式 //如果是request的内容,必须使用这个函数 function cn_substrR($str,$slen,$startdd=0) { $str = cn_substr(stripslashes($str),$slen,$startdd); return addslashes($str); } //中文截取2,单字节截取模式 function cn_substr($str,$slen,$startdd=0) { global $cfg_soft_lang; if($cfg_soft_lang=='utf-8') { return cn_substr_utf8($str,$slen,$startdd); } $restr = ''; $c = ''; $str_len = strlen($str); if($str_len < $startdd+1) { return ''; } if($str_len < $startdd + $slen || $slen==0) { $slen = $str_len - $startdd; } $enddd = $startdd + $slen - 1; for($i=0;$i<$str_len;$i++) { if($startdd==0) { $restr .= $c; } else if($i > $startdd) { $restr .= $c; } if(ord($str[$i])>0x80) { if($str_len>$i+1) { $c = $str[$i].$str[$i+1]; } $i++; } else { $c = $str[$i]; } if($i >= $enddd) { if(strlen($restr)+strlen($c)>$slen) { break; } else { $restr .= $c; break; } } } return $restr; } //utf-8中文截取,单字节截取模式 function cn_substr_utf8($str, $length, $start=0) { if(strlen($str) < $start+1) { return ''; } preg_match_all("/./su", $str, $ar); $str = ''; $tstr = ''; //为了兼容mysql4.1以下版本,与数据库varchar一致,这里使用按字节截取 for($i=0; isset($ar[0][$i]); $i++) { if(strlen($tstr) < $start) { $tstr .= $ar[0][$i]; } else { if(strlen($str) < $length + strlen($ar[0][$i]) ) { $str .= $ar[0][$i]; } else { break; } } } return $str; }
phpcms中的字符串截取代码:
function str_cut($string, $length, $dot = '...') { $strlen = strlen($string); if($strlen <= $length) return $string; $string = str_replace(array(' ', '&', '"', ''', '“', '”', '—', '<', '>', '·', '…'), array(' ', '&', '"', "'", '“', '”', '—', '<', '>', '·', '…'), $string); $strcut = ''; if(strtolower(CHARSET) == 'utf-8') { $n = $tn = $noc = 0; while($n < $strlen) { $t = ord($string[$n]); if($t == 9 || $t == 10 || (32 <= $t && $t <= 126)) { $tn = 1; $n++; $noc++; } elseif(194 <= $t && $t <= 223) { $tn = 2; $n += 2; $noc += 2; } elseif(224 <= $t && $t < 239) { $tn = 3; $n += 3; $noc += 2; } elseif(240 <= $t && $t <= 247) { $tn = 4; $n += 4; $noc += 2; } elseif(248 <= $t && $t <= 251) { $tn = 5; $n += 5; $noc += 2; } elseif($t == 252 || $t == 253) { $tn = 6; $n += 6; $noc += 2; } else { $n++; } if($noc >= $length) break; } if($noc > $length) $n -= $tn; $strcut = substr($string, 0, $n); } else { $dotlen = strlen($dot); $maxi = $length - $dotlen - 1; for($i = 0; $i < $maxi; $i++) { $strcut .= ord($string[$i]) > 127 ? $string[$i].$string[++$i] : $string[$i]; } } $strcut = str_replace(array('&', '"', "'", '<', '>'), array('&', '"', ''', '<', '>'), $strcut); return $strcut.$dot; }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网!
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